Few Have Retirement Distribution Plans

More than half (56%) of retirement plan participants have no strategy for making their money last throughout retirement.

The retirement plan industry needs to switch gears to get participants to start thinking about the decumulation phase of retirement savings, according to Pentegra Retirement Services. Pentegra bases this conclusion on a survey that found 56% of retirement plan participants have not come up with a plan for how to make their money last throughout retirement, and 20% have given this no thought at all.

The survey also found that the average age that participants plan on retiring is 66, with 20% not expecting ever to retire. They plan on starting to take Social Security benefits at age 67, and, on average, those who plan to retire think they will need $3,200 per month to live on.

Never miss a story — sign up for PLANSPONSOR newsletters to keep up on the latest retirement plan benefits news.

“The retirement industry has spent the last 20 years advising people how to accumulate retirement savings and reach a magic number,” says Rich Rausser, senior vice president of client services at Pentegra. “Many may not ever be able to reach that goal, and we must shift some of the focus to helping educate people on what to do with their savings when they retire.”

Retirement plan advisers and providers need to ask people, “How will you actually receive your money? What age will you retire? How much do you think you need to live on each month, and how can you make sure you don’t run out of money and outlive your savings, even without that magic number of savings? Our survey confirms that people need to learn about their options and solutions to maximize what they saved.”

Few people are aware of the available options for distribution, Pentegra found, with only 24% knowledgeable about lump-sum payouts, 29% aware of routine quarterly or monthly payments, and 23% familiar with annuities.

“More people need to know about these annuities,” Rausser says. “They take the stress and guesswork out of distribution, stretching your savings as far as possible. We call it ‘pension-izing’—meaning they replicate some of the most important features of pension plans.”

The survey was conducted in April among 2,095 adults by Harris Poll on behalf of Pentegra.

(b)lines Ask the Experts – What Is a 1035 Exchange?

I received a form from a participant in our 403(b) plan requesting a “1035 exchange”. What in the world is a 1035 exchange?”

Michael A. Webb, vice president, Cammack Retirement Group, answers

If the Experts could transfer you back in a time machine to the 1980’s, you would be well versed in the phrase “1035 exchange,” though it is rarely referenced in the 403(b) world today. Back then, 1035 exchanges, where a contract with one annuity provider was exchanged for another annuity contract of the same, or different, annuity provider, were a primary mechanism for moving money between 403(b) providers.

Never miss a story — sign up for PLANSPONSOR newsletters to keep up on the latest retirement plan benefits news.

However, the 1035 exchange rules were somewhat restrictive and confusing and, in 1990, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) essentially revoked the basis for such transfers by issuing Revenue Ruling 90-24, and subsequent transfers under these rules were referred to as “90-24 transfers.” The rules under Revenue Ruling 90-24 were much more flexible, as custodial accounts (mutual fund contracts) could be transferred in addition to annuity contracts, and partial transfers were permitted as well.

This new regime lasted until the issuance of the final 403(b) regulations in 2007, which eliminated 90-24 transfers and replaced them with two alternatives: contract exchanges, where assets can be moved between providers in a 403(b) plan (the use of the term “exchange” brings back memories of 1035 exchanges, but the two transactions are quite different), and plan-to-plan transfers, which are used to transfer assets between 403(b) plans, under certain conditions. Along with rollovers, which require a distributable event (see our prior Rollovers vs. Transfers Ask the Experts column for an explanation of the differences between rollovers and transfers), these are the primary methods of moving funds between investment providers today in a 403(b) plan.

So why is a term that essentially disappeared 25 years ago resurfacing for you? The answer lies in the forms used by several providers for 403(b) related exchanges/transfers. In some cases, the forms are generic and are also used for exchanges between nonqualified annuities (e.g. retail fixed/variable annuities purchased by individuals outside of a retirement plan), where the 1035 exchange regime still exists.  Furthermore, the forms are often confusing and inappropriately titled, so it is easy to see how a participant may erroneously complete such a form to request a 1035 exchange in a 403(b) plan, where such an exchange is not possible.

Thank you for your question!

 

NOTE: This feature is to provide general information only, does not constitute legal advice, and cannot be used or substituted for legal or tax advice.

Tags
Reported by
Reprints
To place your order, please e-mail Reprints.

«