Some Gifts From ‘The 12 Days of Christmas’ Unavailable Due to Coronavirus

This resulted in a more than 58% drop in the PNC annual Christmas Price Index.

The true cost of Christmas decreased in 2020, due to cancellations of many live performances, according to PNC’s annual Christmas Price Index.

Considering the impact of social distancing, PNC calculated the 2020 price tag for the PNC Christmas Price Index at just $16,168.10, a considerable decrease of $22,825.45 or 58.5% lower than last year’s cost. One-third of the index constituents were not available for purchase this year.

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“2020 has been anything but conventional for consumers, the markets and the economy. In response to these unusual times, we took a non-traditional view in calculating the Christmas Price Index,” says Amanda Agati, chief investment strategist for The PNC Financial Services Group. “The biggest impact has been for live performances, which are mostly unavailable this holiday season.”

While the prices for nine ladies dancing, 10 lords-a-leaping, 11 pipers piping and 12 drummers drumming were zero this year, the cost for the birds accounted for the price increases in this year’s index, totaling $328.50, which represents a 36.4% increase in total from 2019. PNC explains that the inability for consumers to eat at restaurants or even get takeout during the lockdowns drove an increased need for cooking at home, leading to an unexpected increase in demand (and subsequently prices) for fowl.

PNC also says gold rings show correlation between commodities and consumer prices. At the onset of the pandemic in the spring, investors dashed for store-of-value assets, such as gold. As the recovery went on over the summer, there were expectations that inflation was going to creep into markets. Gold traded up 40% from trough to peak, but has retraced some of that rally as the market recovered and inflation fears subsided. The cost of five golden rings in the 2020 index is $945.00, up 14.5% from last year.

The annual PNC Christmas Price Index tradition includes calculating the “True Cost of Christmas,” which is the total cost of items bestowed by a True Love who repeats all the song’s verses. Purchasing all 364 gifts will require $105,561.80, which means that spreading cheer throughout the year in 2020 costs 38% less than in 2019, given the exclusion of live performances.

457(b) Plan Contributions Based on Severance Pay

Experts from Groom Law Group and Cammack Retirement Group answer questions concerning retirement plan administration and regulations.

I know from previous Ask the Experts column that you cannot make contributions to a 403(b) plan based on severance pay (payments to a former employee for NOT working). But what about 457(b) plans? Are the rules the same?”

Charles Filips, Kimberly Boberg, David Levine and David Powell, with Groom Law Group, and Michael A. Webb, vice president, Retirement Plan Services, Cammack Retirement Group, answer:

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Good question, as the rules are indeed a bit different for 457(b) plans.

For 457(b) elective deferrals, the rules on making contributions based on severance pay are indeed the same as for 403(b)s (and 401(k)s, for that matter). Specifically, the regulations promulgated under both Internal Revenue Code (IRC) sections 457 and 403(b) provide that only “includible compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 415(c) is eligible for deferral. See Treasury Regulation sections 1.457-2(g); 1.403(b)-2(b)(11). Because “includible compensation” does not include severance pay, a participant cannot make elective deferrals on true severance pay into a 457(b) plan at all, regardless of when such severance is paid.

However, unlike elective deferrals, there does not appear to be any direct prohibition with respect to employer contributions being made to a 457(b) plan based on severance pay. However, in 2020 and 2021, the overall limit on contributions to a 457(b) is the lesser of $19,500 in 2020 (indexed in future years) or 100% of includible compensation, and that includible compensation does not include severance pay. See Notice 2020-79.

 

NOTE: This feature is to provide general information only, does not constitute legal advice, and cannot be used or substituted for legal or tax advice.

Do YOU have a question for the Experts? If so, we would love to hear from you! Simply forward your question to Rebecca.Moore@issgovernance.com with Subject: Ask the Experts, and the Experts will do their best to answer your question in a future Ask the Experts column.

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