Survey Says: Readers Respond On SS Privatization

February 21, 2002 - For some, the Enron meltdown proves once and for all the inherent fallacy of privatizing Social Security. Others see the current 'investment' concentration of those funds in what amounts to a government 'IOU' as an Enron-in-waiting that could put the retirement security of many in jeopardy. Enron-izations aside, we aren't getting any younger.

And this week, we asked readers, 'Is it time to move forward with some version of privatization - or is it time to put that idea back on the shelf?'

Some weeks you can predict how things will come out just by glancing at the responses as they come in.  Not this time.  Not since last November has a polling been so close – all in all, just over half (and, at 50.667%, we DO mean just over) said it was time to move forward with SOME version of privatization.  The margin, obviously, was razor-thin.  But, overall, Enron and the slumping markets didn’t seem to have changed anyone’s opinion.  Rather, it largely seemed to reinforce opinions that had already been formed.

‘I’m for privatization if only to
expose the Social Security Trust
‘Fund’ for what it really is: smoke
and mirrors. A fist full of zero-coupon
treasury bonds may sound very
investment like, but strip away the
Orwellian double-speak and all
you’ve got left is the certainty of a
crushing tax burden levied on
generation X, Y and Z by a baby
boomer majority who found themselves
sitting on a three legged stool with
two legs missing.’

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Some readers DID draw a distinction between their personal preference – and what they thought would be good/necessary for the country as a whole – for example, ‘ While I personally would like to have that 14% chunk of my pay to invest, I don’t think most Americans would know how to invest it.  Also, they would probably expect the government to bail them out if they screwed up.’

Some other VERBATIMS :

‘ The math is simple. If we don’t do privatization my generation can forget about social security after the baby boomers suck the trust dry. If we do privatization at least we have a shot, risks and all.’

‘ Of course the past year hasn’t been good for anyone in the stock market, but I am watching janitors struggling to decide which investment plan is best for them.  I feel the majority of Americans will have the same problems with privatized social security.  Everyone has their niche in life, I don’t want a stockbroker waxing my floors, and I don’t want a janitor risking his retirement.’

‘ I pay thousands of dollars to Social Security now, only to get pennies when I retire.  Sounds like an investment in Enron or an investment in Social Security yield the same results to me.’

‘Privatization of Social Security is an obscene idea.  Only the financial service industry and the largely Republican politicians that they fund would benefit from this steal from the poor and give to the rich scheme.’

‘ The very first step toward privatization should be all the beltway types canceling their own private retirement programs they’ve built for themselves and take a place in line with the rest of us.’

And this week’s EDITOR’S CHOICE:  “I’m for privatization if only to expose the Social Security Trust ‘Fund’ for what it really is: smoke and mirrors.  A fist full of zero-coupon treasury bonds may sound very investment like, but strip away the Orwellian double-speak and all you’ve got left is the certainty of a crushing tax burden levied on generation X, Y and Z by a baby boomer majority who found themselves sitting on a three legged stool with two legs missing.”

Thanks to everyone who participated in our survey! 

For MORE on the Social Security proposals currently on the table, check out SAVING THE “TITANIC”

The question was: Is it time to move forward with some version of privatization - or is it time to put that idea back on the shelf?


THE VERBATIMS

The social security monster has grown too expansive and rules by the principle of robbing Peter to pay Paul. The system is a monster and could never be changed but should be and it should include an option of privatization.


Put the idea back on the shelf. Keep it as a "floor" for all participants regardless of their pay and/or financial skill. Let participants play with their 401(k) and other personal assets but leave this one as is.


I believe some type of privatization is needed, but would need to be very tightly controlled.  Rather than giving individuals the opportunity to choose their own Social Security investments, why not put that in the hands of professional money managers.  They probably have a better shot at increasing the current, paltry return of the Social Security funds than the average investor.


It is time to move forward with some form of privatization.  SS returns only 1% on invested assets.


People who point to the Enron debacle as a reason not to put Social Security funds into the stock market are fostering hysteria.  A well-diversified portfolio (which is the only option the government is talking about) would survive such a blow, and it would even survive a period of a bear market.  The fact remains that the current commitments are unsustainable, that the implicit promise of a government funded retirement can be swept away by Washington, and that people with several decades before retirement can substantially improve their nest eggs if even a portion of it goes into equities.  The compelling logic of this proposal is unchanged.


The "privatization" of Social Security should never have come off the shelf in the first place!  We need a "social" security system and we need individual "savings" plans.  We don't need to weaken one to force the other.  Social Security is a government income redistribution system that is designed like a defined benefit pension program for all income levels, and heavily weighted toward the lower levels.  Individual savings plans should be expanded and simplified, and investment choices should be available that are safe as well as risky, but you cannot keep people from making greedy mistakes and having them "know" that the government will bail them out.

As far as Enron 401(k) problems are concerned, if the employer forced people into company stock with their own money and knew that it was all a scam, then the bosses should be punished and the losses returned.  If the employees were being greedy and ignoring the "all eggs in one basket" admonition, then at least some of the blame is their own.  How far must the rest of us go in order to save others from themselves?


I vote for shelving the privatization of any part of Social Security.


Move forward


Privatization of Social Security scares me.  Enron is a prime example of what happens not only when company misinforms people, but also when the people are not educated well enough to make good decisions.  Who will be educating people as to the need of diversification of their portfolios? Who will be explaining to them about the different types of investments available to them?  Will they be allowed to just go out into the market at large or will there be some control on the investments offered as in a (k) Plan?

The government recognizes the need for communication and education in (k) Plans, will there be any for social security accounts?  If so, who will be providing it?  Sounds like more money will be taken away from social security in order to establish a unit to oversee these accounts and provide education.

I agree that the current rate of return is not sufficient to meet the growing needs of social security.  However, I think we could do better with the investing of the monies within the current system.

Social Security tax is not an elective and should not be treated as a deferral. The government is talking about giving "younger persons" the ability to invest their monies.  As a person in their 50's, I'm concerned about who is going to make up for their losses?  Money that is supposed to be there now for current retirees and those of us getting close, will now be taken out and given to "younger" folks to invest?

It would also help if the government were not allowed to take "surplus funds" from social security to balance their budgets.  How can these funds be considered "surplus" when we know they will not last at the current rate.


Social Security only provides a part of the retirement package.  Therefore, inherently, there is diversification - if taken together with private savings/investments.  How many older citizens do we want to live under a bridge?  What is wrong with at least having the very bare minimum "guaranteed"?   

I firmly believe it is time to can the idea of privatization as it is now.  If we allow each person to invest their funds for retirement then there will inevitably be big gamblers who end up with nothing at retirement time. This will cause a public outrage and evoke sympathy for the greedy pathetic individuals.

We should continue with Social Security as a safety net, and allow all individuals to invest their money as they see fit.  Education and professional management is needed for those who need help.  Greed is human nature and we, in an effort to save the greedy and stupid, are trying to legislate it away.  Keep the present system as it is now and allow employers to give advice and education to employees without the fear that they will get sued.


You would think that Enron would squash any chances of Social Security being privatized but in effect via EGTRRA it already has been privatized.  Now people have a stronger incentive to save for retirement and the tax rates have been reduced.  People are allowed to choose their investments and have so-called professionals invest for them.  Thus, one of the other legs on the three-legged stool has been refurbished while the social security leg awaits another band-aid and the other leg has been converted to a cash balance plan.

Privatization requires large transition costs. During transition, do we pay full benefits to retirees or do we increase taxes? Privatization advocates won't admit that during transition, cash can only be spent once.

While I personally would like to have that 14% chunk of my pay to invest, I don't think most
Americans would know how to invest it.  Also, they would probably expect the government to bail them out if they screwed up.  Perhaps something similar to those education savings accounts could be set up for social security - your funds are invested in a certain type of investment depending on the number of years you have until retirement - at least that's what they do in Iowa with the education savings account, which is where we opened one up for Wright.  It's just a thought....

So - the short answer - NO - put the privatization idea on the shelf.  As much as I personally like it, too many politicians would spoil it somehow.

The math is simple. If we don't do privatization my generation can forget about social security after the baby boomers suck the trust dry. If we do privatization at least we have a shot, risks and all. This seems so simple to me. Make privatization rules like the rules on 529 plans - investment options are only in funds and can only be changed once per year.  Diversification solved. Churning solved. Retirement savings bolstered. End of story.


Time to move forward. Crooks will always be a problem.

Privatize it!!!  It is my money, I should be able to invest it however I see fit.  If my investment goes south and I lose my shirt, then it is my responsibility.  Allow people to make their own choices; I think the American public is smart enough to diversify to the point that one company failing wont kill their portfolio.

I pay thousands of dollars to Social Security now, only to get pennies when I retire.  Sounds like an investment in Enron or an investment in Social Security yield the same results to me.


Social Security should be maintained as a secure (well as secure as Uncle Sam can make it) safety net for retirement.  We have enough risk with our 401(k)'s and ESOP's.  Privatization, leave it on the shelf or better throw it in the trash.

It's time to move forward cautiously. The key lies in a responsible and fiscally sound transition policy, something this administration seems incapable of addressing. They might have to roll back some of their precious (and absurd) (and irresponsible) tax cut.

Long term I have faith in the market's higher returns.  Some form of privatization to allow people trying to build their retirement funds to tap into this is good, esp. for younger workers who can ride the market ups and downs for a while.  The percent in non-guaranteed investments should be limited, though, maybe even ratcheted down as people age.  Important regulations will be installed to prevent more Enrons.  We should not fear the markets or the future because of Enron.

Privatization in a pure form is a bad idea for the social security system and the financial markets.

No, we should not move forward with privatization for Social Security.

I think it's time to put the idea of some version of privatization back on the shelf.  When you're planning for retirement a portion of your investments should be in fixed income securities.  Why not consider the social security portion as part of your fixed income investment.  At least that portion will continue to grow, albeit slowly.

Maybe this is for selfish reasons, but privatize it already!  The government has already proven they can't do the job.

It is absolutely time to move toward privatization for pension and retirement funding.  The Government can serve a valuable service by setting up some guidelines and some very stiff penalties for fraud and violations since the stakes are so high.  The Government needs to get out of businesses it has proven for almost sixty years it does not have the self-restraint to be in.  The fact that the alleged "trust fund" has nothing but IOU's says Congressmen, Congresswomen and Senators cannot be trusted to hold the actual bankbook. 

The very first step toward privatization should be all the beltway types canceling their own private retirement programs they've build for themselves and take a place in line with the rest of us.  Once that proves to work let's look at all the other businesses government can get out of like education, farming, airlines, the list goes on.


It is DEFINITELY time to move forward with privatization.

I would love the idea of privatizing Social Security due to the fact that I am 30 years old and am not expecting to receive any form of social security in my retirement.  In all of my calculations for retirement I input "0" for Social Security.  If it's privatized, the government cannot take it or "borrow" from it for their pork-barrel projects.  At least if it's privatized, I know I'll have something.

We allow the employees to make investment choices with their Money Purchase Pension Plan.  Of course the past year hasn't been good for anyone in the stock market, but I am watching janitors struggling to decide which investment plan is best for them.  I feel the majority of Americans will have the same problems with privatized social security.  Everyone has their niche in life, I don't want a stockbroker waxing my floors, and I don't want a janitor risking his retirement.

I don't believe the answer necessarily is to privatize - it potentially could lead to other (some hidden) administrative costs not foreseen - but I do believe that a small portion of the SS Fund should be invested in the Equity market, for the obvious benefits diversification offers.

For myself I would say privatization, but for many I just don't see them being able to effectively manage it.

Privatization assumes participants are educated/informed enough to make these important decisions.  I have seen too many participants make dumb decisions, either too conservative or too aggressive or too lacking in diversification.  I think less than 1 in 10 are capable of managing their funds appropriately.
 
My preference would be for it to remain in the government's hands, hire informed investment councilors and restrict the FICA funding to only this trust fund rather than funding wars and other deficits.  If they manage the fund appropriately, geared to when the funds will be needed for retiring baby boomers, this will work better than any other method.  As a post-baby boomer, this is the only real chance there is to me seeing a penny of my contributions.  I exclude it from my personal retirement calculations as it is.

Privatization of Social Security is an obscene idea.  Only the financial service industry and the largely Republican politicians that they fund would benefit from this steal from the poor and give to the rich scheme.

As someone with a strong financial background and interest in the financial markets, I would love to see social security privatized.  I believe that even with a conservative portfolio, I could produce better results with the 14% of salary contributed to the plan by my employer and me.  However, those who are not trained in financial matters will have difficulty and there are bound to be many poor decisions.  Perhaps some type of privatization utilizing lifestyle-managed funds based on predetermined age/risk factors would be a suitable solution.


Privatization could be the second biggest mistake the government ever made with Welfare being the first of course.

I think that the Feds want to privatize SS just to get off the hook for future benefit payments, just like companies who adopt DC or Cash Balance plans.

The problem with the government is that politics will get in the way and 20 years from now they will agree to pay people who lost all their savings in the market the same benefits they would have received if privatization never happened.


Privatization if for no other purpose will provide an opportunity for an enormous number of people to learn about wise investment strategy.  As it stands now our 401K Plan struggles to maintain a 2/3rd's participation rate.  The people that fill our large number of lower paying positions that cannot be convinced to participate in our plan (without a company stock option) prevent it from getting any higher.

Those outspoken non-participants see these unfortunate Enron employees (greedy is the better descriptive term) on the national news that have not practiced "DIVERSIFICATION" and destroy any progress the education efforts have made to encourage participation.  Privatize!  Force the education and please provide a better default fund than a negative election plan's stable money fund!!!

Wow does that ever sound like "Big Brother"


"Privatization" is nothing but a marketing scheme by companies who pretend not to know that Social Security was never meant to be a retirement program.


I think that it would be GREAT if we could invest Social Security funds in the stock markets, but I don't trust in government or private enterprise to do that.


I think that we need to find someone who is brave enough to acknowledge that the Social Security program was never an investment program.  It is an inter-generational wealth transfer program.  It worked well (sort of like a giant Ponzi scheme) so long as each succeeding generation produced more workers than the previous, and that people obliged by dying within a few years of retirement.  But now that retirees are living longer, and the Boomer Bulge is approaching retirement, the chickens are coming home to roost.

Converting the Social Security system is full of land mines, and it would have a lot of catching up to do (meaning funding) in order function as an investment program.  Higher social security taxes would be required to build up the fund, and I personally am not excited about giving up even more of my income to fund someone else's retirement.  (Somehow I think I am not alone in that position!)

We will probably need to tweak Social Security.  Lower the COLAs, maybe even lower the actual benefit formulas.  But at the same time, liberalize IRA's.  Let everybody participate, even if company retirement programs cover them.  Raise the contribution limits.  Maybe even make some level of participation mandatory.  (In essence, make a new program that actually functions like many people's mistaken concept of Social Security.)  But don't allow pooling of the funds.  Keep individual accounts separate.  Limit the investments to broad-based funds or indexes to mandate diversification.  But the key will be to recast Social Security as the bare minimum "safety net" that it was intended to be, not a full-fledged retirement program.


I've always thought that privatization was a good idea.  Nothing that has happened in the past few months has made me change my mind.  However, there needs to be a way to keep government as far away from the details on this as possible so they don't muck it up.  Who would be in charge of regulation?  That's the key question.


It is definitely time to privatize Social Security. Better some funds be in the employee's account than an 'IOU' from the Federal Government. Many of us expect we will be told that we are 'already rich' so there is no need to collect.


This is absolutely the time to move forward with semi-privatization of social security.  Since public policies inevitably have unintended consequences, the Enron disaster might actually be an enlightening factor in determining policy design.  I believe that a well-crafted plan could harness the power of capital markets to advance retirement savings while controlling the system to ensure security.  It won't be easy, but it's a must-do.  As a Gen-Xer, I'm acutely aware of the failure of social security to handle demographic realities.  It's probably too late to fix the system before the upcoming Baby Boom retirement, but we need to learn the lesson and get started on the changes just the same.


For us younger folks, what social security?

Seriously, I do believe Social Security should remain in the hands of the government (did I just say that?).  However, Social Security is something I will not depend on for much of my retirement security and have therefore taken my retirement savings responsibility into my own hands.  As a retirement plan manager, we should be preaching this same lesson. 


It is time to put aside the idea of privatization of the Social Security System.

Realistically, if they did privatize the system and another ENRON (or just plain investor incompetence) wiped out a large number of people's savings the government would be forced to step in and replace those savings in whole or part to offset damage to the individual's financial situation (welfare, you can't leave people destitute, in this country we don't like people begging in the streets), the country's economy as a whole, consumer confidence in general and to avoid political parties losing votes.  There is no way that this nation's government would really allow all or part of an individual's social security income to be lost.  No matter what plan they propose.

I realize this would have been a windfall to companies offering retirement accounts if private companies ran it.  But it is just as likely it would have led to the same kind of financial scandal the Bureau of Indian Affairs is facing with the missing income from property it held in trust for Native Americans.  They don't know what they got, when they got it, whom they got it for and who if anyone they paid.  Did anyone ever think through how this would physically be handled?  Would there be an income minimum before a person was eligible to invest money in financial markets? 

Or how they would explain to the millions of people in this country that at $8 per thousand (approximately) a paycheck how long it would take to pay for one share of stock plus the fees to purchase and the fees to pay for this?  It would be a massive recordkeeping nightmare.  Plus if the government had to cover the expenses (few politicians are going to pass the expenses to the investor) from where would the money to pay for the program come?  This would hardly be a daily type program and if it were could you imagine the effect on the markets when people panicked?  Who would monitor this?  How would fraud be covered?

In the real world given the level of greed and ignorance of most investors and investment companies and the expediency of most politicians a "privatized social security system" would lead to less for the individuals lest able to afford it at a greater cost to most taxpayers.

I think it is time to move forward with privatization however; the plan design needs to take into consideration options for those who lack financial savvy.  I believe it should offer in its investment portfolio some type of "lifestyle" fund with low, medium, and high-risk features.  It would also need to offer a default investment for those "deer in the head-lights" afflicted individuals that won't be able to make up their minds about investment choices.

We need to move forward with privatization because it will reinforce the need for individuals to take responsibility for planning ahead.  As long as Uncle Sam is there to fall back on, people will pass off this responsibility.


Privatization along the lines of the Chilean system would add tremendous value to Americans' retirement security while getting the federal government out of a business it has no right to be in in the first place.


I was not that keen on privatization before Enron.  Enron really doesn't impact my opinion. Two market down years shows why I'm against privatization.  Years and years of up markets prompted the privatization idea.  Social security is low reward because its low risk...as it should be. Let people take risk with other money.  What Enron showed is everybody wants the upside, but when it goes down, it's always somebody else's fault.  Just imagine the blame game with privatization.  People want privatization because of greed.  Sometimes greed is not good  (apologies to Gordon Gecko; it was an entertaining movie.)


I take the "fifth", and if I can't, I knew nothing about that matter...after all, my interest in Social Security is so small when compared to the billions involved.  I would like my payoff now.


What's left to privatize?


Responding to the subject of the privatization of Social Security: As long as the US government is willing to back the "defined benefit" structure as it is, I would prefer it stay the way it is.  The liability for it then remains with the government.  If it changes to a privatized structure, where we choose between different investments, the risk falls us and we could lose substantially. No, I would not prefer that.


It would seem to me that now is the best time for partial privatization of Social Security, not when the NASDAQ is at 5,000.


Is the issue about privatizing or overhauling the entire system?  What concerns me is the fact that the federal employees have a totally separate system that seems to far exceed social security.  Doesn't it say something when our own government will not use the same system it requires the rest of us to use?


I think it is time to move forward with some type of privatization.  Check with Galveston, TX.


A possible solution to a way to get to a funded retirement system is to get a more realistic asset allocation for the public retirement system i. e. social security.  This means getting to something like a 50% equity to 50% fixed income model, which has been well documented by the pension industry over a considerable time span. 

The idea of private accounts should just be seen as a relatively inefficient way to get to a better asset allocation for those citizens willing to pay attention to the knowledge base we have regarding retirement savings.  The term private account has a nice political ring to it, so some politicians found it helpful to their elections and perhaps a way to move toward a needed reform.  The investment industry jumped on board because they see an opportunity for high fees form unorganized small account investors - surprise - surprise! The problem has been that our political leaders [?] have not had the will to deal with the basic issue. 


Yes.  I think it is the only way the system can survive.


Privatization of Social Security?  How did the system get into the mess it's in?  Lawmakers did their own version of "Enron Accounting".  If you really want to fix the system, tell the lawmakers and government employees that they will no longer have a separate system.  They are now stuck with what they have developed for the rest of us.  I bet Washington DC would move so fast that, in comparison, even Apollo Anton Ohno would look slow.

ENRON highlighted what intelligent plan sponsors have always known: diversify.  What we should learn from that lesson is that Social Security is a highly concentrated plan investing solely in below market government bonds.  Privatization with it's myriad of options is the obvious answer. 

Privatize Social Security?  Only if we want to have a huge problem in the future when all those workers who invested their paltry 2 or 3% in the market realize they don't have any money to retire - and I for one don't believe we will "let them eat cake."  How we can expect rank and file workers to make good investment decisions - or even save enough on their salaries - is beyond me.  The fact is that Social Security is the single most successful social insurance program in the history of this country, and it's part of the contract between generations - while we work, we pay taxes to educate the children, who in turn pay taxes to support us in our old age.  I look at my Social Security taxes as payback for my education and I'm happy to pay it.  I expect the same in return.

I think it's time to shelve all thoughts of privatization!

I think it's time to put the idea of privatization of Social Security on the back burner.  The average American doesn't have the necessary skills to make complex investment decisions or even the time for that matter to spend researching investment options.  Social Security at this point has a guaranteed pay out.  A private plan would not have a guaranteed pay out but rely solely on a person's ability or luck in making successful investment decisions.  Then there is the issue of whether some people would be forward thinking enough to invest that money for their retirement.  Some people given the choice between spending the money now or waiting to see the payoff in their retirement years would choose to spend it now.  This is similar to the problems faced in the health care insurance sector.  Many people would rather have the disposable income now and risk that they won't need health care.  I think the best policy would be to encourage supplemental retirement savings/ investment accounts.  This way you have the guaranteed pay out of social security and are rewarded for having the forethought to save and investment more now for your retirement years.      


Regarding privatization, I would vote that we should move ahead.  However not all of Social Security should be privatized. The privatization should be done over time at certain % intervals and there must be controls in place so that the investments are in a large basket of assets, like the S&P 500, Wilshire 5000, etc. where the risk is minimized and the fund is reflective of market as a whole.  You should not be allowed to invest in individual stocks.

We need to have a way to monitor the performance of the money that is privatized to help prevent large deterioration in a persons retirement assets and make sure they are reaching their retirement goals.


Now is the best time to privatize social security as long as that privatization comes with support.  Individuals can be responsible for their retirement planning but most could use the help of a qualified financial advisor.  Any privatization scheme will be incomplete without making that assistance available.


Back on the shelf!!!  Enron once again proves that privatization can create even more problems - as people just don't know the proper way to handle their money.  How many of those Enron retirees were left penniless because of putting too much money into one stock (Enron)?  Many used their own funds to buy additional Enron stock instead of diversifying.  What happens when you give SS funds to the guy on the corner who pumps gas and one of his customers gives him a great stock tip about Widget company coming up with a cure for cancer in the next two - and he moves all his money over there.  Then he finds out that Widget company builds lawnmowers (when he hears of their bankruptcy on the news).  How many people will do their homework and truly understand the basics of investing?  Even scarier, how many people in this country can't even read or write English, yet we're going to allow them to invest their funds on their own?  Gives me hives just thinking about it.


We must absolutely privatize Social Security.  By this I mean that all assets in the Social Security Trust Fund must be invested in income producing assets that can be identified and accounted for.  Bravo to the latest Social Security Commission who bravely identified for all Americans to see that the only asset in the trust fund is a giant IOU to be paid for by taxpayers and retirees.  You need only to look at the CAL-PERS retirement plan and similar plans that offer a 2% at age 55 retirement benefit (sometimes 3% at age 50 for safety employees) with contributions similar to what Social Security mandates.  You should survey CAL-PERS participants and see if you could find any one person who would give that up for Social Security.  Furthermore, people must "get it" now and make changes "now" as it is already too late for my generation.


I'm for privatization if only to expose the Social Security Trust "Fund" for what it really is: smoke and mirrors.  A fist full of zero-coupon treasury bonds may sound very investment like, but strip away the Orwellian double-speak and all you've got left is the certainty of a crushing tax burden levied on generation X, Y and Z by a baby boomer majority who found themselves sitting on a three legged stool with two legs missing.  But that's too depressing, so let's all just close our eyes to the big Ponzi scheme and keep marching toward the cliff since all the people who are responsible will either be dead or out of office by the time the you-know-what hits the fan. 


Don't proceed with privatization. It's too much a political mallet used by the Democrats to scare voters to them and is based too much on the assumption of upwardly moving markets.  We need to face up to the painful policy and benefit cuts decisions caused by our declining birth rate and the 30 to 40 million abortions over the last 30 years.


It's time to put the idea of "privatizing " Social Security so far on the back shelf it never comes up again.  Social Security is an intergenerational transfer (that's the social part) and a defined benefit plan (that's the security part).  It is not an individual savings account.


I say let's put the privatization idea back on the shelf. Social security is supposed to be a safe investment. So of course we sacrifice expected return for that level of security. Those who don't need that level of protection can adjust their personal investments to balance the risk in their entire retirement investments. But there are those who do need that level of protection, and if it is taken from Social Security they very likely will not be able to get it elsewhere. However, there is some truth to the "Enron-in-waiting" fears, I just don't think privatization is the solution.


It is time to change the system. My grown children do not believe that they will ever see any social benefits. I am inclined to agree with them.


I'm tempted to say NO WAY due not only to Enronisation but also to fear about inequity where lower-income populations are concerned. At the same time, I'm a very strong proponent of at least partial privatization in Western Europe, as EU economies are headed toward a cliff with their overly generous state pensions and early-retirement incentives. We're going to follow them into Social Security insolvency by just a couple of decades unless we do something. The trick is: how to ensure an equitable (and palatable) inter- and intra-generational transfer of wealth from the have-mores to the have-lesses while permitting the economically successful to reap the rewards of their hard work and good luck?


Regardless whether the retirement investment is sponsored by the government, an employer or an individual, the investor should use discretion in selecting investments. The old investing rule of thumb still holds: conservative investors should stick to fixed income-type investments that they are comfortable with, while more aggressive investors may be comfortable with mutual funds and investment trusts. The rule of thumb is reasonable whether the source of the funds is a government plan or a private one. Only experienced, knowledgeable investors should put their funds into riskier investments such as bonds or company stocks, especially company stock of the company they work for. Employees already have enough at risk (their paycheck and their career) in the company for whom they work. Common sense says employees shouldn't also put their retirement savings in the same basket.


It's time to put that idea on the shelf -- the fact is Social Security (even though it is not officially a "pension" system) is the ONLY "guaranteed defined benefit" old age and disability security many workers in this country will ever see.

As your own News Dash notes today -- "UK workers in a defined contribution retirement plan are likely to get benefits that are 30% smaller (than) those in a defined benefit program, research by KPMG Pensions shows.
 
Isn't it about time for some politicos to wake up and recognize the "creative... Enron-style accounting" in the US books is just that, and what American workers need is not more insecurity, it is a true "guaranteed OASDI pension" that is actuarially funded and properly invested by the government for the people -- and then the rest of their "savings" (remember we educate them to understand that Social Security is only supposed to be ONE LEG of the three-legged stool for retirement security) can be independently invested for maximum return. 
 
After all, just look at the bail outs already being discussed for the Enron-style debacles -- we need Social Security for people, not more opportunities for "welfare-insurance" required when the next set of "creative" investments, recommended by the government that runs such lovely deficits, causes individual "privatized" benefit vehicles to crash!


Private investing in Tulip Bulbs is better then the Ponzi scheme run by the communists in D.C.

The idea of whether or not to privatize some portion of social security should depend on what congress is willing to do to control the use of the social security funds and achieve a higher return for the contributors.  If they are not willing to address these issues, then we should be allowed to ourselves.


 

SURVEY SAYS: How About That Dividend Tax Exemption?

January 9, 2003 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - Critics say it isn't enough - it will take too long - and it goes to the wrong people (e.g. the so-called "rich"). Proponents note that about half of those so-called rich (the ones who collect dividends) are an important group called - senior citizens.

The Bush Administration says it could boost stock prices 10%, something our retirement savings could surely stand – but critics wonder if we can, or should, afford it.  This week we asked readers to weigh in on the proposed tax exemption for dividends – and boy, did we get an earful! 

The vast majority of our readers supported the notion – a full 37.5% said it was “long overdue”, while more than 25% said it was “the right thing to do.”   One reader noted, “I’m a Democrat but I have to go with d) – a good thing to do.   The economy needs any stimulus it can get and this move should bring more dollars into the stock market and hence help to begin a recovery.    I ‘m not concerned about a deficit – heck it’s the American way for families and businesses.   We all have deficits such as mortgages, loans, credit lines, etc, so why should our government be different.   As long as the deficit is not extreme, let’s not get overly concerned.”

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Another cautioned, “More precisely, it is one right thing to do, not the right thing to do.   If you are looking for something that will move the market immediately (and that is surely a priority), then the removal of the dividend tax is a very good choice.   A more subtle effect will be to move attitudes toward investing for the long term versus trying to make quick profits by rapid trading.   These are good things – for the market, the economy and for investors.”

A number of readers noted that those two items (overdue and the right thing to do) were not mutually exclusive – and chose both.

Too Little, Too “Much?”

About 16% said it was too much to the wrong people.   A reader cautioned, “Anyone who can afford enough stock to live off the dividends is not really the portion of the public that needs additional retirement income.   With that said- I personally would LOVE not to be taxed on my dividends :).”

Just short of 14% said the exemption wasn’t enough to make a difference, like the reader who said “Any money received will be used for “survival” purposes such as increased health care and prescription costs as well as rising gas prices.   The only answer to stimulate the economy is to increase jobs.   It’s only a band-aid, not a solution.”   Another said, “Something needs to be done but this isn’t it.”  

Another opined, “Based on my own “ho-hum” reaction, I’ll vote “b”.   The change in the law isn’t going to send me charging out to buy more stocks or different stocks (those that pay more dividends).   In Bush’s defense, he’s trying to do something.   It just seems to me like the change isn’t enough to change behavior.   Maybe I’m not rich enough to be enthusiastic about the proposal.”

And a number of readers also noted that the “too little” and “too much” options were (also) not mutually exclusive – and chose both.

Roughly 4% of this week’s respondents were honest enough to admit they “didn’t have a clue” about the potential impact of the proposal, including the following comment, ” I (e) haven’t got a clue.”   No one really does.   This is new.   Anytime anything new is explained it has to be analyzed and commented on TO DEATH before anyone even knows how it will all pan out.   Anyone in the HR industry knows this – if they don’t, then I suggest that they replace a fund in their 401(k) and see what the participants say.   It will have the same effect as President Bush’s proposal:   it will simultaneously elicit commentary of anger, confusion, pleasant surprise and fear of doom.   Some will even admit that they don’t care.   We will just have to wait and see how the evolution of the program plays out.

And there was the 2% that could only be accommodated by an “other” category, including “You did forget the all important category of “just really don’t care”.

But this week’s Editor’s Choice was short and sweet (and perhaps a typo, but we like it the way it came to us), “Double taxation is not a good think.”

Thanks to everyone who participated in our survey!

Based on my own "ho-hum" reaction, I'll vote "b".   The change in the law isn't going to send me charging out to buy more stocks or different stocks (those that pay more dividends).

In Bush's defense, he's trying to do something.   It just seems to me like the change isn't enough to change behaviour.   Maybe I'm not rich enough to be enthusiastic about the proposal.

Sigh


Any money received will be used for "survival" purposes such as increased health care and prescription costs as well as rising gas prices.   The only answer to stimulate the economy is to increase jobs.   It's only a band-aid, not a solution.


Ending the double taxation (any double taxation) of dividends is way, long overdue.


The George W. "Let's shift the tax burden from MY rich friends to YOUR grandchildren" stock dividend proposal? Who could possibly be opposed?


I guess I vote (d).    It doesn't seem right that dividends are taxed twice.   But I don't know if the company or the shareholder should get the break.   If the company got the break, maybe they would have more reason to give dividends to shareholders....which could have some pluses and minuses.  Check out the below story about tax breaks always going to the rich.  Best explanation given yet........

I was having lunch with one of my favorite clients last week and the conversation turned to the government's recent round of tax cuts.  "I'm opposed to those tax cuts," the retired college instructor declared, "because they benefit the rich. The rich get much more money back than ordinary taxpayers like you and me and that's not fair."  

"But the rich pay more in the first place," I argued, "so it stands to reason that they'd get more money back." I could tell that my friend was unimpressed by this meager argument.

Even college instructors are a prisoner of the myth that the "rich" somehow get a free ride in America. Nothing could be further from the truth.  Let's put tax cuts in terms everyone can understand.

Suppose that every day 10 men go to a restaurant for dinner. The bill for all ten comes to $100. If it was paid the way we pay our taxes, the first four men would pay nothing; the fifth would pay $1; the sixth would pay $3; the seventh $7; the eighth $12; the ninth $18. The tenth man (the richest)

would pay $59.

The 10 men ate dinner in the restaurant every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement until the owner threw them a curve. "Since you are all such good customers," he said," I'm going to reduce the cost of your daily meal by $20. Now dinner for the 10 only costs $80." The first four are unaffected. They still eat for free. Can you figure out how to divvy up the $20 savings among the remaining six so that everyone gets his fair share?

The men realize that $20 divided by 6 is $3.33, but if they subtract that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would end up being paid to eat their meal.

The restaurant owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man's bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay. And so now the fifth man paid nothing, the sixth pitched   in $2, the seventh paid $5, the eighth paid $9, the ninth paid $12, leaving the tenth man with a bill of $52 instead of $59.

Outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings. "I only got a dollar out the $20," complained the sixth man, pointing to the tenth, "and he got $7!" "Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the fifth man.

"I only saved a dollar, too. It's unfair that he got seven times more than me!" "That's true," shouted the seventh man. "Why should he get $7 back when I got only $2? The wealthy get all the breaks!"

"Wait a minute," yelled the first four men in unison. "We didn't get anything at all. The system exploits the poor." The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night he didn't show up for dinner, so the nine sat down and ate without him. But when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They were $52 short!

And that, boys, girls and college instructors, is how America's tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up at the table any more. There are lots of good restaurants in Switzerland and the Caribbean!

(Author not named)

Besides that - The rich guy owned the company where they all worked. After the beating, he decided to retire and close the business. They all lost their jobs and never went to dinner together again. They didn't make enough on welfare to go out to dinner at all. (f) other.   In general I think it would make most sense to eliminate dividend taxes at the corporate level, as the benefit of deducting interest payments has led companies to borrow more than they should.   It would also lower the cost of capital, and so should increase profits, spur investment, etc.


On the individual side, I guess I could make a case for lowering the rate on dividends to the logn-term capital gain rate to counter the tendency of companies to return money to shareholders through stock buy backs.


Based on my own "ho-hum" reaction, I'll vote "b".   The change in the law isn't going to send me charging out to buy more stocks or different stocks (those that pay more dividends).

In Bush's defense, he's trying to do something.   It just seems to me like the change isn't enough to change behaviour.   Maybe I'm not rich enough to be enthusiastic about the proposal.


The elimination of the tax on dividends is absolutely a step in the right direction.   It is the right thing to do and is long overdue.   It is not enough of a tax break to the right people.   Anything that allows us to keep more of what we earn is the right thing to do.  


A and D.   This is the first President since Reagan that "gets it" when it comes to the economy.   The only way to stimulate demand over the long run is to cut taxes and make them permanent.   Hopefully the 2001 tax plan will be made permanent.


D) the right thing to do.   Ultimately, this will benefit not only the rich, but also the millions of others who have equity positions through mutual funds and 401(k) plans as companies actually pay out money to investors rather than use it to merely drive up the price of their stock.  


Clearly A. Double taxation is not a good think.


Long overdue, (A) and the right thing to do (D).   It's my stock - I took the risk when I bought it and the government did not. They should not share in the dividends.


Well, I think it's long overdue, it's too little to make a difference, and who it goes to is irrelevant because it's the right thing to do......


It's both (a) and (d), and while there will be changes at the margin in the pricing of all capital assets as a result of this, causing relative "winners" and "losers", the overall capital markets will become much more efficient without the double taxation of a significant piece of the cost of capital.


(e) have not got a clue. Need to read more about it and to early to tell.


I choose (a) and (d); however, I would like to see interest exempted as well.


My response falls somewhere between (b) and (c).   This is just another futile attempt by the President to gain the support of the Senior citizens since he was unable to make good on the campaign promise of fixing the Social Security program.   Instead, he should try to concentrate on the people who actual drive the stability of our economy...the middle and low income classes which make up about 75-80% of the population.   He not only owes it to them, but he should be grateful that these classes have been willing to spend their hard earned money during a recession to help keep the economy from going into a depression.   Give tax favors to the Elderly who pretty much keep the drug industry afloat would be going in the wrong direction.  

I was floored when I saw an interview on NBC of a retiree who claimed that he would benefit from this and it would allow him to fly from his home in MA to his condominium in Florida more frequently and will enable him to live a more comfortable lifestyle by eating out.

  ***sigh***   It doesn't sound like he needed the break to begin with.   I just hope something

is done before George W. brings back Reaganomics and further drives our economy into a deeper recession.


Make it retroactive to 1/1/03 - don't wait until next year.   While he's at it, he should drastically reduce the tax % on capital gains!   Retirees and those close to retirement will benefit. So what if the wealthy benefit too?   It's about time someone in Washington let us keep more of our hard earned money.  


I remember when that tax was instituted. I believed it to be an unfair tax at that time and I still do. The tax is double taxation and is inappropriate.   Repealing it simply rights a long standing wrong.  

As to money going to the "wrong" people, I have never understood why people don't realize that if the "rich" have money to spend, they boost the economy for the rest of us.   They travel, they purchase, they remodel and, if they are in a position to do so, they expand their businesses or they reinvest - all supporting the economy for the rest of us.   It's not a hard concept but

seems to be hard to grasp for a lot of lawmakers.

I saw a news piece on one of the morning shows where they were talking to service and entertainment industry representatives in NYC about this most recent downturn.   They interviewed doormen who are making less in tips, restaurants that aren't as full,   servers getting less tips,   caterers with less jobs and on and on.  

I know nothing as simple as it seems yet it seems to me that if we make it easier for the rich to have money, they will spend it which benefits us all.


I vote for choice a) long overdue. As a life long Democrat, I really resent the way they are calling this a break for the rich and making a class issue out of an idea that really should be embraced by both parties as a way to remove a tax that is both unfair (double taxation issue) and unwise (because it makes corporations tend to look for other things to do with their money rather than return it as dividends, and many of the ideas they come up with are ill-considered).


Long overdue.   The "reward" for saving and investing (apart from 401k's) is increased taxation.    And we wonder why people don't save and invest?

Unfortunately, it is harder to predict the impact the loss of revenue will have on the deficit, the ability to fund or shore up programs such as Social Security and Medicare - or to fund a war.


(d) the right thing to do.-- More precisely, it is one right thing to do, not the right thing to do.   If you are looking for something that will move the market immediately (and that is surely a priority), then the removal of the dividend tax is a very good choice.   A more subtle effect will be to move attitudes toward investing for the long term versus trying to make quick profits by rapid trading.   These are good things - for the market, the economy and for investors.


In my opinion, elimination of the tax on dividends would do more for the economy than any other factor in the President's proposals (and I agree with all of them).   I believe it would spur a lot of corporations that have billions of dollars in cash and have never paid dividends (Microsoft comes to mind), into paying dividends and putting a lot of that money into the economy.   Even if dividends were still resisted, I believe the stockholders would be a lot more demanding.   Now, it is better to make the money with the increasing value of the stock (capital gains tax rate) than to receive dividends that are taxed at the same rate as normal income.   I believe it would also help to decrease the wild fluctuations in the stock markets, people would hold stocks for income rather than having to sell in order to obtain income.


a) long overdue but it would make more sense to have it as a deduction for business income.   That would encourage companies to pay dividends.

(b)    Too little to make a difference.   How many companies besides Microsoft don't pay dividends?

(c)    Too much to the wrong people.   He's just accelerating income tax cuts for his family and friends.   The people barely making ends meet and already hit by increased state and local taxes get nothing or too little to matter. The only dividends they might get are in 401k's which are already sheltered.

(d)    Something needs to be done but this isn't it.

(e)    They are not clueless they are opportunists effectively using any excuse that comes along to increase wealth for the wealthy and justify war.

AND, once again single women get next to nothing.   My quick estimate shows my potential tax cut not even offsetting the increase in sales taxes here (now 7%).

Also, there are probably a lot of CPA's celebrating, no federal tax on dividends is probably going to complicate state tax filings.   The state of NC which is desperate for money is already upset over this since NC takes federal income and modifies it for state taxable income.   I will not be

surprised to see them add a new regulation which will add back in dividend income even if it is in a 401k.


I vote c.   The exception on dividends will mainly benefit the wealthy.   Of even more concern is the fact that the entire plan will put us into deficit spending again.   I understand the need to spark the economy but there also needs to be a plan to reduce government spending and balance the budget.


A) People want it both ways. They lament the lack of dividend paying stocks and declare the stock market over valued when smart corporate managers cut dividends because there are better uses for stock holder capital, AND they bemoan cutting the double taxation because it would benefit the rich even though it would spur those same managers to start paying more in dividends

-- which every credible market study demonstrates is a major long term contributor of stock market returns. With 55% of Americans holding some investment, via their 401k or otherwise, a huge chunk of the population stands to gain.


You did forget the all important category of "just really don't care".

(C)    too much to the wrong people, and also make the comment that I have not heard one person ask him how he is going to pay for a $675 billion plan ,   a war, and a $300 billion deficit!   I don't think he's qualified to run a company, let alone the country. . . .


Would be better to let corporations deduct the dividends paid like they deduct interest payments.   Then the corporations aren't paying tax on the earnings used for the dividends as well as the people receiving them also paying tax.


Again, this tax savings is directed at the wrong people. President Bush would save $17,000 in taxes on his dividend income of $43,805 & and additional $27,500 on his income of $711,453. Vice President Cheney would save $107,000 in taxes on his dividend income of $278,103   & $220,000 in taxes on his income of $4.3 million.   Boy is this directed to the wrong people.


Dividend tax exemption is LONG overdue.   Double taxation should be abolished anyway!   Corporate level, then individual.   I don't care who gets the benefit.   It isn't on whether the rich or poor get the reduction, but the principal of the issue of double taxation.   Why can't people see the issue rather than talk with their individual "pockets" or "opinions"?   Double taxation on dividends is just plain wrong!!

Thanks for the outlet to vent my frustrations against the economic industry and dumb democrats that want to claims Bush is all wrong.   Why does everything have to end up as an economic benefit to someone rather than just being made right, in the first place?   I just think the democrats are running scared that at 2004 election this issue may be played back into their faces at the election booths of WHY they didn't pass it first?   Remember, they "played" with this type issue during "BJ" Clinton's administration, but couldn't quite get it together!    Go for it Bush!!


c too much to the wrong people.   A more reasonable approach would be to exempt a certain dollar amount of dividend income, say up to $10,000 a year or so.   With it being unlimited, it makes it too wide open for abuse by those most able to abuse it!


I am biased on this issue...so I am stating that up front!   I vote for (D): The right thing to do!!!

I am one of those who is living on some of those dividends (to supplement my income)...so, selfishly, I would like to see this tax end.

However,   I also feel it is the right thing to do for business....as negating this tax will allow more investors to buy more stock!   This has both a trickle up and trickle down advantage:

1. Trickle up provides more cash flow to business as more stock is purchased;

2. Trickle down allows more people to buy stock & increase their future income.

3. Pumps more money from assorted sources back into the economy!

I think it's a win/win/win situation.

Thanks for asking!!


ANSWER: (d) the right thing to do! If you think of shareholder's as owners then they own the profits of the business.   When the profits are generated a corporate income tax is due.   Then if the profits are distributed a personal income tax is due.   This seems unfair to me.

Example:

Corporate Profit $1,000,000

Corporate Tax (Federal & State)       400,000

After Tax Profit $    600,000

Dividend Payout $    600,000

Personal Tax (28%)       168,000

Massachusetts State Tax (12%)              72,000

Actual Cash Return $   360,000

How about doing away with the Income Tax and going to a Consumption Tax?


I think it is the right thing to do - double taxation does not make sense.   Also, this may present additional administrative challenges to qualified retirement plans (i.e. the need to account for these dividends differently for tax reporting).


It is long overdue. Corporate spending and investment is the area that badly needs a shot in the arm. Consumers spending and interest related refinancing has supported this economy for too long.   The corporate and private business sector is where the jobs get created.


(d) the right thing to do  

I think that it would be very beneficial to people who want to save, beneficial to companies capitalization, and a very big boost to seniors who need the income now.   I do not see it as a bonus only to the rich.  


(a)      long overdue...Time to eliminate the double taxation of dividends


LONG OVERDUE!!! Taxing dividends has always been an irrational thing.


With all the talk about tax relief for dividends, we've forgotten about the disastrous impact of lower interest rates on savings accounts and other fixed income investments.   There are a lot of senior citizens and others who rely on these investments and do not invest in the stock market.   Why not an exemption for the first $500 in interest earnings?   Without some kind of equivalent relief for small savers, it's not going to the "right" people. In any event, having lived through the guns and butter fiscal follies of the Johnson Administration, we can afford to either do tax cuts or fight a

war--not both.


(c) Wouldn't a tax deduction for corporations for paying dividends be more equitable?   This would eliminate the "double tax," provide more funds for economic stimulus and not favor the "rich" shareholder


My answer is B.   My basic thought is that the full effect of the proposal depends on a lot

of factors.   Dividend yields on the S&P 500 are close to their historical low, so I find it somewhat ironic that anyone would get excited about the proposal.   It obviously won't do much for technology stocks.

Some unknown factors:

Will companies change dividend policies?     Probably some will, but I don't know whether that's good or bad for the economy.   If the increased dividends are spent on consumer goods, that should stimulate the economy. If the extra dividends are kept in 401(k) accounts, there will be little effect.

Will this provide incentives for plan participants to move equities out of 401(k) plans to take advantage of the tax break?   This might occur, but that would seem to be contrary to the need to save for retirement.

What else will change?   I predict some scam artists will sell high yield stocks to unsuspecting seniors, without pointing out that there's extra risk involved.


I'll go for a solid (a) and say way, way long overdue & (d) absolutely the right thing to do even if it hurts the current situation.  

There is the argument that most dividends are in deferred plans and will not help the current economy, that by the way is recovering just fine.   But why should current help vs. deferred help or helping the bloody rich get in the way of doing the right thing?  

The bigger benefit will be what it does for public companies reporting of income.   For investors too lazy or not savvy enough to understand cash flow vs. earnings this tax change will force better fiscal management in many companies.   More investors will now demand dividends and if the cash isn't really there, guess what!

A very large percentage of decidedly un-rich seniors hold stocks and stock funds outside of IRA's & 401(k)'s and get clipped with taxable dividends.   This is wrong.   Our tax system should reward people who wish to deprive themselves of instant gratification for 40 years while working so they can put aside a small percentage of their current earnings to live a more comfortable retirement.   A great way to do that is to have some of those earnings that fall to them be tax free.   After all those same dollars have already been taxed on the corporate side.   The government only loses what they never should have considered taking.   If that helps the so-called rich who the hell cares.    

Why don't all the non-rich just look at what the rich do and copy a much as they can?   They might just become part of the evil class themselves one day.   After all most of the rich got there by working hard, working smart, investing in the future by sacrificing some immediate joy, only to discover that compounding makes future rewards larger than they once thought possible.   And by the way thank you top 1% "rich" for shouldering 28% of the tax burden with out complaint, I hope to join you some day.   Also, a congratulations to the top 50% "rich" for taking a full 96% of the tax burden, I am with you.   I hope one day a legislator decides it's fair to give a tax cut equal in proportion to who pays.   A very unsocialist concept, but which socialist country has succeeded in the long term?     


I'm a Democrat but I have to go with d) - a good thing to do.   The economy needs any stimulus it can get and this move should bring more dollars into the stock market and hence help to begin a recovery.    I 'm not concerned about a deficit - heck it's the American way for families and businesses.   We all have deficits such as mortgages, loans, credit lines, etc, so why should our government be different.   As long as the deficit is not extreme, let's not get overly concerned.


My thoughts regarding the proposed exemption from income tax on dividends :

Pros:

eliminates double taxation of corporate income which is in itself absurd

Cons:

  • This will make it harder for small business to compete with their corporate brethren.   
  • This will create an additional level of absurdity to the code: dividends will be free of tax, but bank interest and other similar income (such as rents) will be fully taxed
  • This will mean that a money market mutual fund that disburses "dividends" will be treated more favorably than a plain old bank money market under the code.   This will not be favorable to traditional banks that didn't branch out into the mutual fund business (which doesn't seem right). This is questionable from a public policy perspective. Money market funds are not FDIC insured and investors are more likely to lose money by investing in them. Banks also are subject to the Community Reinvestment Act whereas mutual funds are not.
  • Junk bond mutual funds may see a resurgence when the tax penalty for holding them in a taxable account will be gone.   My guess is that when this law is passed, advisors will push these funds as high income tax avoidance schemes while not disclosing the default risks adequately. A new era of junk bond financing may result in an era of corporate debt debauchery on a scale that will make the recent Enron and Worldcom scandals look tame by comparison.  
  • This change may also allow huge new tax loopholes.   Smart (and most likely rich) investors will probably have their advisors figure out ways to recharacterize their income as "dividends", thereby exempting nearly all their income from tax, while the average person will still face nearly the same tax burden.    One way to address this loophole from being unduly abused is to keep include dividends as taxable under the alternative minimum tax similar to the way private activity bond interest (from municipal bonds) is treated currently.   Another possibility that would reduce if not eliminate the potential for abuse is to lower the tax on dividends to the same as long term capital gains instead of eliminating tax on dividends entirely.  

What holds back those from investing in dividend producing vehicles is education on what this investment can do for people, and ways in which they can and should use it to supplement their wages.   Eliminating the taxes on dividends ( I also believe that Bank interest should be included) would allow individuals to keep more of their investment income, and provide a stronger incentive for them to invest.   It is true that the higher income earners will benefit more, but it will ultimately benefit everyone how invests.


c- Too much for the wrong people.   Anyone who can afford enough stock to live off the dividends is not really the portion of the public that needs additional retirement income.   With that said- I personally would LOVE not to be taxed on my dividends 🙂


I think it will encourage investment among those who have disposable income to invest outside of tax-qualified plans-the well-off, not middle class families. I would have preferred to see a tax reduction rather than elimination.   I doubt that it will have a big impact.


I "(e) haven't got a clue."   No one really does.   This is new.   Anytime anything new is explained it has to be analyzed and commented on TO DEATH before anyone even knows how it will all pan out.   Anyone in the HR industry knows this - if they don't, then I suggest that they replace a fund in their 401(k) and see what the participants say.   It will have the same effect as President Bush's proposal:   it will simultaneously elicit commentary of anger, confusion, pleasant surprise and fear of doom.   Some will even admit that they don't care.   We will just have to wait and see how the evolution of the program plays out.


D) The right thing to do.   and (of course) with a comment.   I've always considered taxation of dividends a double hit.   Regardless of the impact on the economy, it's just the right thing to do.   That being said, it will put municipal bonds on the same playing field with utility companies competing for capital.   That could end up costing Property Taxes.


it is long overdue to rid us of this blatant form of double taxation.


Dividends are a return of capital during inflationary times and an after tax distribution at any time.   To those that decry eliminating the tax on dividends, I ask "And how much tax did you pay on dividends last year?"   They inevitably reply, "None".   To which the obvious retort is that with the Bush proposal we will again be equal.   Taxation without representation, eh? Nirvana!   We could do with a little less representation!   


The answer is (b) and (c)--the short term effect would be minimal because the vast majority of those who would benefit, (wealthy), would not change either their consumption or investment patterns.   This is another in a long line of failed economic strategies.   If the administration wants to boost the economy their foreign policy, not economic policy needs revision.


It is long overdue.   As an individual investor, as it now stands I take the all the risk and the government gets to tax the dividends twice.   It just isn't fair.


It is (a) long overdue and (d) the right thing to do. This taxation method was an issue of double taxation, first the corporation issuing the dividend paid taxes on it's net income before taxes and then the individual dividend stockholder pays taxes on their receipt of this dividend. It's not like interest income where the company or financial institution paying the interest is paying taxes on this interest distribution, rather this is expense deduction for them before net taxable income is recognized.

Also, whatever economic effect this would have on the fixed income recipients and the economy can only be positive. Those in the lower tax brackets are clearly the larger recipients of this tax break proposal, far larger than the upper one percent of the top earners. and although

this may be virtually immaterial to the upper one percent taxpayers the numbers indicate that those of the lower tax brackets are more likely to positively impact the economy.

As far as the deferred pension plans realizing any gain here, that was never the anticipation of growth to their respective plans, but rather only part of their expected growth and as far as the taxable portion of their plan exists it is all taxable anyway upon withdrawal.   Maybe, some consideration needs to be made for that portion of their growth that is dividend income?

Just a thought!


Bush's tax plan is the right thing to do.   Dividends have been subject to double taxation for too long.   If the corporate chieftains at Enron and Worldcom had been forced to consider dividends as an alternative use of funds, and as a market measure, they would have had to invest their capital to produce real income and real cash flow.   If a company does not have investment opportunities which provide a sufficient return, it should be able to dividend capital to the owners who can reinvest it as they choose, without suffering double taxation.


(d) the right thing to do.   The double taxation of corporations and dividends to shareholders is unfair.   It will have many other reverberations in public and private companies.   Companies that are holding large amounts of cash (Microsoft $40+) could pay out a huge one time dividend which would probably be reinvested into other stocks, bonds, etc.   Also, privately held companies could do the same thing with owners that had been waiting for stepped up basis at death to avoid taxes.   If there is no limit what would prevent someone like Sam Johnson (S.C. Johnson) from paying himself a $5 billion dividend?   I think these would be good results and reduce a lot of the gyrations that corporations and shareholders go through to minimize the oppressive nature of the double taxation.


(2) too much to the wrong people.   This tax saving proposal only helps the rich getting richer.


Of the options provided, I would have to go with 'c) Too much to the wrong people'.   This tax cut is obviously to benefit the wealthy few.   What makes this tax cut more irresponsible, however, is the lack of accountabily to the future and the elimination of common sense.   If you, personally, are spending more money than you have coming in, would you voluntarily take a pay cut?   Of course not - you would work to lower your expenses that may be unnecessary.   Perhaps I do not follow the logic because I am an accountant - it just doesn't "add up" to me.


I don't believe it will help those that really need the help.   This is due to the fact that those who are barely scraping by don't generally invest, and therefore wouldn't be receiving dividends to get tax breaks on.   In the end the outcome is the gap between the upper class and the lower class increases.  

This is a twofold issue though, as the disparity between the classes increases so too, may the crime rate increase as those that don't have find ways to get some of what those who do have, have!


As a MBA student, I became convinced that most enterprises would be better off plowing spare cash back into research and development, rather than paying dividends.   However, if they believe their shareholders need the incentive of dividends, then I feel they should not be taxed.   Instead, the government needs to formulate a more rational method of taxation, if it really needs the revenue.


The answer is A.

P.S.   Enthusiasm for moral reasons - Taxation needn't be burdensome.

And not completely off the subject...The burden should be shared by equally by all.   Why not a flat tax rate (applied once) to income earned by individuals with little or no deductions?


Bush's tax proposal : (c) too much to the wrong people

My answer to your survey question would be letter (C) too much to the wrong people.

I know President Bush no doubt firmly believes he is doing the right thing by proposing dividend distribution tax cuts with the notion many senior citizens will benefit from the cut; however, I have a difficult time buying the argument.   I know of very few senior citizens who are concerned about the amount of taxes they are paying on dividend distributions they receive throughout the year.   Most of the seniors I know worry more about the pittance they receive from Social Security, and whether or not the Social Security System will be able to survive in the future.   Their worries over Social Security are compounded by the rising costs of health care and prescription drug coverage, and the decreasing level of Medicare payments...not taxation of dividend distributions!

Additionally, President Bush's proposal begs the question as to how a dividend distribution tax cut will effect the well-being of the working poor who make so little they cannot afford to even pay into the Social Security System?   These folks are not investing in the markets.   They are lucky if they have a few dollars in savings or checking accounts from one week to the next!   Moreover, the United States has an appalling number of children living in poverty or near poverty conditions.   How will President Bush's proposals help them?   We would all do well to remember the fact the children of today represent the future of this nation.   Many of the people we hold in prisons across the country fare better economically than the majority of our poverty stricken children do!

The tax cuts President Bush is proposing do not surprise me when one considers who has the President's ear.   He is surrounded and advised by individuals who are among the "elite" and "wealthiest" citizens in the country.   Bush's recent proposal smells a lot like the economically disastrous trickle down economic principles implemented by President Reagan's cabinet/government in the 1980's.   We all know who the beneficiaries were then, and it should not surprise anyone who the beneficiaries will be now should President Bush's proposals be approved by Congress.   The idea the wealthy will share their windfalls by spurring economic growth through investment and business development is the critical flaw in trickle down economics.   The wealthiest individuals and families became wealthy by amassing their great fortunes, not by sharing their fortunes with others.

I believe our founding fathers would be greatly disappointed in the nation we have become if they were alive to see the nation today. We broke our ties and allegiances with the British Crown over 225 years ago because of taxation without representation, and the fact the monarchical government of the time exercised and abused the absolute power they had over all people within the realm of the crown.   After the Revolutionary War, our founding fathers established a nation whose roots were firmly embedded in the principles of democracy.   Heretofore, royalty and monarchical reign were the bane of our existence.   Yet, how much we digress.   Now, instead of the people choosing who our political candidates for public office will be, we are told who they will be!   We then have the honor of making a selection from among those people we have been given to choose from.   This is not democracy!   Moreover, royalty has made a return in the form of the wealthy business owner and corporations who have far greater access to those we have elected to our highest political offices than most of us will ever know or realize for ourselves.

C'est la vie!   The rich get richer and the poor remain ever poorer.   You may or may not be surprised to know I am a staunch Republican with regard to most issues; however, I cannot buy into the economic "stimulus" strategy President Bush is espousing now.   I am also the great (times 7) grandson of a Revolutionary War soldier who fought valiantly with others to assure our way of life, which is another reason our present condition pains me so!   My grandfather, General Phillip Benner, became a very wealthy person after the war, establishing the first settlement and the first iron furnace business in Central Pennsylvania in the late 1700's.   He was also responsible for opening the trade route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, and was one of the founders of the town of Bellefonte, PA, the location of the county seat.   Bellefonte has also been the home and birthplace of seven governors.   (Ironically, Bellefonte, PA is also the home of the founder of the 401(k) movement/plan!)   My grandfather paid for and built many grand buildings in the town of Bellefonte, many of which remain to this day.   Yet, regardless of the fact my grandfather was a wealthy person, he knew enough to share his wealth with his community and everyone who worked for him.   Very few (if any) affiliated with my grandfather were in need of anything.   That is the difference between the wealthy of the past, and the wealthy of the present.   In the past, many wealthy persons felt a sense of responsibility to the people in their communities, and took great pains and measures to ensure these people were not forgotten.   When was the last time we heard such things about their wealthy contemporaries?

Getting back to the point, the economic strategy proposed by President Bush is critically flawed, and many of us will pay the price for such follies well into the future: none more so than the working poor and poverty stricken children and families many of us choose to ignore.   Seemingly, we only remember lessons learned from the past after we have made similar mistakes in the present.   Congress would do well to study the history of this nation more so than they appear to have done at this point in time.   We need to do much more for those who require immediate and future assistance now instead of living for the moment and for ourselves.

Thanks for listening to my diatribe!


It would seem that a better way would be to eliminate the double taxation of dividends on the corporate side.   What would be the benefit of a company paying dividends when they could invest in CapEx and deduct the cost as a business expense?   Higher stock price?   If they were concerned about that, they would buy back stock while it is low. This proposal only makes the tax system more complex as we tax some income and not other.


Survey Says…D - The Right Thing To Do. (Every little bit helps.)

The Founding Fathers would FLIP if they could see the amount of taxation the people of their nation currently experience (even though internationally we sadly compare rather favorably). I'm pretty sure they didn't mean for the government to get more than 30% of my regular paycheck and over 40% of any bonus when the first tax was (if I recall correctly) .5%.

By the way, the liberal media (at least in a couple of newspapers) accidentally provided some definition to a couple of the terms bandied about regarding the current packages - which only benefit the "rich" and "super-rich":

"Rich" apparently means a married couple making a COMBINED income over $60,000 annually.

You are "Super-Rich" if you and your spouse together make over $75,000 per year.

If I had known that, I would have hired a butler a long time ago. "Please pour me some champagne, Jeeves, and pass the caviar. I'm rich, you know…"


Survey:

Probably "B"....too little to make a difference.   It will take a long time to see the effects of this, and they will probably be gradual in nature.   We probably won't even notice!

That's also a lot of revenue lost for a government!


In short, I would say "A."   The double taxation of dividends is just plain wrong, as Newt G pointed out on Fox News last night, so eliminating this tax is a good thing.   However, I would have rather seen an elimination of the capital gains tax, which would help ME out much more than the dividend tax.   We only own one stock that generates significant dividends (bank shares Julia inherited from her great grandfather), so we would receive SOME relief from this elimination, but not much.

As for whether or not it's favoring the wrong people, I think that folks who actually pay taxes should get a break.   And since the corporation has already paid taxes on that money, why on earth are we taxing it again?

That's my $.02 worth.


I think the dividend tax cut would be similar to not taxing savings accounts - it only benefits the people who have the most.   Child care and health insurance are big expenses for most middle of the road people.   Help in that area would increase their income by allowing higher tax deductions for child care expenses and somehow getting health insurance under control so that costs to employers go down and thus the same for employees.   A flat, across the board income tax reduction would help too.  

People question the accounting at Enron, Worldcom, etc........how about the government?   I am still perplexed at how we went from a big deficit, to a surplus and back to a deficit.   Sounds like creative bookkeeping to me.


I LIKE THE IDEA OF ANY TAX EXEMPTION.   I DON'T SEE WHY THIS WOULD HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON 401(K) CONTRIBUTIONS.   IT'S AN 'ADD-ON' TAX SAVINGS,   AS I SEE IT.

PREFERABLE TO MORE TAX RELIEF WOULD BE TOTAL INCOME TAX RELIEF.   I BELIEVE THE FAIREST WAY TO TAX PEOPLE WOULD BE TO RAISE SALES TAX AND PASS THE RAISE TO THE IRS.   IT WOULD BE CHEAPER AND EASIER TO ADMINISTER AND WHO COULD COMPLAIN ABOUT IT BEING UNFAIR?   THE MORE YOU BUY, THE MORE TAX YOU PAY.   BUT SINCE YOU'RE BRINGING A LOT MORE MONEY HOME, YOU CAN BUY MORE (AND PAY MORE TAX).

  WOW, THE MORE I THINK ABOUT IT, THE MORE I LIKE IT.  


It would be better to make dividends deductible to corporations (similar to the treatment of debt) but keep them taxable to the recipient. I know there is less political support for this but corporate income taxes are already relatively unimportant to the federal government compared to individual income taxes.

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