Benefits 30% of Employee Compensation Costs

March 12, 2008 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - Employer costs for employee compensation for civilian workers averaged $28.11 per hour worked in December 2007, according to data from the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Wages and salaries averaged $19.62 and accounted for 69.8% of compensation costs, while benefits averaged $8.49 and accounted for the remaining 30.2% of costs. Employers averaged $2.23 or 7.9% of total compensation for legally required benefits – Social Security, Medicare, federal and state unemployment insurance, and workers’ compensation – for every hour worked in December 2007.

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The BLS data showed employer costs for insurance benefits-life, health, and disability-averaged $2.34 per hour (8.3% of total compensation). Paid leave benefits (vacations, holidays, sick leave, and other leave) averaged $1.96 (7%); retirement and savings averaged $1.24 (4.4%); and supplemental pay averaged 72 cents (2.6%) per hour worked.

For private industry employers, in December 2007, compensation costs averaged $26.42 per hour worked. Wages and salaries averaged $18.67 (70.7%), while benefits averaged $7.75 (29.3%). Private industry employer costs for legally required benefits averaged $2.22 (8.4%) per hour worked, insurance benefits averaged $2.01 (7.6%), paid leave averaged $1.79 (6.8%), retirement and savings averaged 95 cents (3.6%), and supplemental pay averaged 79 cents (3%).

Employer costs for paid leave benefits were highest for management, professional, and related occupations at $3.93 per hour, or 8.4% of total compensation, BLS found. Paid leave benefit costs were lowest among service occupations at 58 cents or 4.4% of total compensation. Included in this amount were employer costs for vacations, holidays, sick leave, and other leave (such as paid personal leave).

The BLS data is here .

Segal Finds PPA Funded Status of Multiemployer Plans Improving

March 11, 2008 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - A Segal Company survey of multiemployer pension plans finds that, under funding provisions of the Pension Protection Act that will take effect this year, the average funded percentage for surveyed plans is 90%.

Segal said, for calendar-year plans, it expects modest improvement in the average PPA funded percentage by the time plans submit actuarial certifications. Just under one-quarter of plans in the survey anticipate a funded percentage of 100% or more.

If the actuary’s projections reveal an emerging funding problem, a plan will be classified as either being in “endangered status” (the yellow zone) or “critical status” (the red zone), Segal explained. Those neither “endangered” nor “critical” are said to be in the green zone.

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Segal found that the percentage of green zone plans (66%) is higher than the percentage projected last year (58%). Only 9% of plans are anticipated to be in the red zone – seven points less than the percentage predicted last year.

One-quarter of plans are anticipated to be in the yellow zone, according to Segal’s findings.

The Segal report said many trustees continue to make changes that are likely to improve their plans’ zone status, such as reducing future benefit accruals. In addition, according to the report, the market volatility experienced in 2008 will not affect the actual 2008 PPA funded percentage and zone status of calendar-year plans.

Going forward, Segal suggested, the impact of market volatility on all plans can be mitigated by the use of an actuarial asset-valuation methodology that gradually recognizes market value fluctuations over a number of years.

More information is at www.segalco.com .

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