Company Used Insurance as Excuse to Fire Older Workers
October 10, 2014 (PLANSPONSOR.com) – Spartanburg, South Carolina-based Atchison Transportation Services has settled an age discrimination charge by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
According
to the agency, the company’s operations manager told William Thomas, who was a
motor coach driver for Atchison, that he had thought Thomas was “only
70,” but because Thomas was actually 75, the company had to let him go.
The complaint alleged that the operations manager further stated that the
company’s insurance policy had a clause that did not allow drivers to drive after
they reached the age of 75.
In
addition, the EEOC’s suit said Norris Locke, who also worked as a motor coach
driver for the company, was discharged by the same operations manager in April
2009, when Locke was 76. The operations manager stated that Locke was fired
because the company’s insurance carrier would no longer insure him.
The
EEOC said the company’s insurance policy had no age restriction for coverage.
Atchison
agreed to pay $85,000 and furnish other relief to settle a lawsuit brought by
the EEOC in federal district court in South Carolina.
“Employers commonly
make assumptions about how long persons should work before retirement,
including assumptions about their ability to work based solely on age,” says
EEOC regional attorney Lynette A. Barnes, based in the agency’s Charlotte district. “Employers must be careful, as making such assumptions and then acting on
them can result in a violation of federal law.”
Sponsors See Need for Holistic Health and Retirement Benefits
October 10, 2014 (PLANSPONSOR.com) – As increasing health care costs compete with retirement savings, employers see a demand for a holistic health and retirement benefits plan in the near-term.
“As
we focus on improving retirement outcomes, changing health costs and the regulatory
environment are causing health and retirement to be more and more linked,” Shelby
George, benefits solutions practice leader at Manning & Napier, in
Rochester, New York, tells PLANSPONSOR.
George
explains that a holistic health and retirement benefits plan for plan sponsors
looks different depending on employers’ goals for their plans. “We’re talking
about a consultative approach driven by employers’ objectives for their benefit
plans, not a one-size-fits-all turnkey approach,” she says. “The onus is on
those of us in the industry to create awareness and tools for approaching
benefits in a holistic way.”
A
survey by Manning & Napier found 39% of businesses are interested in
transitioning to a defined contribution (DC) plan for health benefits as well
as retirement benefits. More than half (55%) believe they will make the
transition to a plan for both health and retirement benefits in one to three
years. Thirty percent of businesses have at least half of their employees
enrolled in a health savings account (HSA)-compatible health plan.
Manning & Napier
encourages the use of HSAs so participants can save for health care
specifically while also saving for retirement. “HSAs are not the end-all-be-all, but
in Manning & Napier’s opinion, they are an underutilized savings vehicle,”
George says. “Employers and employees should be aware of the preferential tax
treatment of HSAs.” HSAs allow
individuals to pay out-of-pocket qualified medical expenses, and offer triple
tax advantages: Contributions go into the account tax-free, earnings accrue
tax-free and distributions are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.
There
are many models for DC health benefits plans (see "Exploring DC Models in Health Care Benefits"), but
they all focus on treating employees as consumers and making employees
responsible for decisions, just as they are in DC retirement plans, George
points out. Employers in the survey indicated
their top concern in developing an employee benefits strategy is cost (74%),
followed by the employer contribution amount (49%).
The
majority (79%) of respondents are concerned that employees will cut back
retirement contributions due to the rising cost of health care. According to
George, there are indications that participants are already reducing retirement
plan contributions because of health care costs, as reported by her colleagues.
Sixty-one percent of survey respondents agree that DC retirement plan vendors
will need to provide an integrated tool to help participants navigate health and
wealth planning decisions.
“Looking
ahead, undoubtedly the next generation will see health care costs rise to an
all-time-high at retirement, exponentially higher than previous generations.
Among employers today, HSAs are still very much a widely under-utilized tool.
Simply, they often lack adequate participant education that demonstrates the
broader financial savings use. Beneficially, HSAs enable participants to begin
saving for these costs, now,” George says.
The survey received
404 respondents consisting of U.S. small business owners, business managers and
HR professionals (businesses of one to more than 5,000 employees). The survey
was distributed between July and August of 2014.