Debt Owed to 401(k) Plan Not Dischargeable in Bankruptcy

A court said since the amount owed to the 401(k) plan was due to the fiduciary not performing his duties to the 401(k), it is non-dischargeable under bankruptcy code.

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has obtained a consent order and judgment requiring a 401(k) plan fiduciary to continue to restore losses to the plan he agreed to in a previous court order.

According to the DOL, William Bowman and Associates Inc., a land improvement company based in West Berlin, New Jersey, sponsored the William Bowman Associates Inc. profit sharing 401(k) plan for its employees. William P. Bowman was the president and sole shareholder of the company and the sole trustee of the plan with authority over investment decisions for the plan.

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The company filed for bankruptcy in 2007 and ceased operations in 2009. An investigation conducted by the DOL’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) found several violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by Bowman, who used his position to make a series of unsecured loans totaling $188,325.06 to related parties. These loans were never repaid, resulting in losses to the plan and its participants.

On April 23, 2013, based on an earlier complaint involving the plan and filed by the Secretary of Labor, Bowman entered into a consent judgment resolving the earlier complaint and was ordered by the court to restore $188,325.06 to the plan through a series of 126 monthly installment payments. Subsequently, Bowman filed for bankruptcy. Restorative payments totaling $49,500 have been made to the plan. There is a remaining debt of $138,825.06 Bowman owes to the plan.

A new court order says Bowman admits that, because his debt obligation to the plan arose from a defalcation he committed while he was acting in a fiduciary capacity, the debt is non-dischargeable under the Bankruptcy Code.

The Secretary of Labor entered into a new consent judgment with William Bowman, which resolves all of the allegations in the complaint that was previously filed. Bowman agreed to make restitution to the plan as previously stipulated in the first Consent Judgment.

Fiduciaries Ordered to Restore More Than $200K to 401(k) Plan

A now-defunct medical research company failed to remit employer and employee contributions to the plan between 2010 and 2013.

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has obtained a default judgment ordering fiduciaries of a defunct medical research company’s 401(k) plan to restore $221,225.08 to the plan.

According to the court order, that amount consists of consists of $178,051.42 in missing employer contributions; $36,559.90 in interest on missing employer contributions, calculated as of July 20, 2016; and $6,613.76 in lost interest on untimely employee contributions, calculated as of July 20, 2016.

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The DOL say an investigation by its Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) found that Global Research Services, a defunct Rockville, Maryland-based medical research company, established a 401(k) plan for its employees in 2007. Between 2010 and 2013, the company and plan trustee Julie E. Garrett failed to remit elective employee contributions to the plan in a timely manner, and did not pay interest on the untimely contributions. The company also failed to remit employer contributions to the plan from 2010 to 2012.

The court order also removes the defendants as plan fiduciaries, and permanently enjoins them from serving as fiduciaries to any plan covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

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