Fiduciary Rule Considerations for Plan Sponsors

Some actions were made clear by the rule, but there are still grey areas.

There are certain things retirement plan sponsors can still do under the Department of Labor’s (DOL’s) new fiduciary rule that are not fiduciary acts.

For example, the education carve out allows for specific plan funds to be mentioned in general employee meetings, as long as all funds in the same category are mentioned (see “What Plan Sponsors Should Know About the Final Fiduciary Rule”).

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In addition, Steve McCaffrey, senior counsel at National Grid USA Service Company and chair of the Plan Sponsor Council of America (PSCA) board of directors, told attendees of the PSCA Annual Conference that it is OK under the fiduciary rule to tell terminating or retiring employees that they have the option to keep assets in the plan, and why they may want to do so. “The DOL considers this in the best interest of participants and not a recommendation,” he said.

The idea of what is a recommendation needs some clarification. According to Christopher L. Robino, vice president and Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) counsel at Boston Financial Data Services, under the rule, every recommendation is a fiduciary act. The rule says a recommendation is what a reasonable person would consider to be a call to action. “It’s a grey area and needs to be clarified by the DOL,” he said. The PSCA asked the DOL to provide examples in its rule and hopes the agency will include them in further guidance.

Rich McHugh, of counsel at Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP and vice president of Washington Affairs at the PSCA, said some plan sponsors are hesitant to provide access to advice to employees for fear of becoming a co-fiduciary for advice under the rule. There are many levels of guidance and advice, and employers should choose the levels they are comfortable with.

NEXT: Action steps for plan sponsors and recordkeepers

McCaffrey suggested that plan sponsors talk to their attorneys about all provider agreements. They should look at what services providers and advisers are rendering and determine if the new rule makes them fiduciaries.

Robino added that contracts have to specific whether advisers or providers are fiduciaries. And, if there are liability exemptions in the contracts, those have to come out.

According to McCaffrey, plan sponsors should also look at indemnification provisions in the contracts and get more indemnification for themselves.

Fourteen percent of retirement plan providers surveyed by SPARK Institute believe they will become an ERISA fiduciary for the first time under the new regulations. Robino noted that recordkeepers do not want to be fiduciaries, but he feels they will not stop offering services, they will just scale back or change delivery of those service.

In addition, recordkeepers will need to train their call center representatives to talk in a more narrow way. “This may be a frustration for some participants, but the call center can still add value,” Robino said.

McCaffrey concluded that retirement plan participants will benefit from this rule because the DOL will surely enforce it.

Actuaries Release Online Longevity Analyzer for Participants

Explaining the motivation for releasing the new tool, the groups observe that life expectancy is usually given as “a single number coming from a single set of assumptions, and individuals may outlive that estimate.”

The new Actuaries Longevity Illustrator released by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) and the American Academy of Actuaries is billed as an easy-to-use online tool that calculates longevity risk on an individual basis and according to a variety of scenarios.

According to the groups, the Actuaries Longevity Illustrator is “available to everyone and provides the user with the likelihood of living various lengths of time, through which individuals and couples can better understand the risk of outliving their retirement income.”

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Explaining the motivation for releasing the new tool, the groups observe that life expectancy is usually given as “a single number coming from a single set of assumptions, and individuals may outlive that estimate.” To combat this risk, the Actuaries Longevity Illustrator provides a range of outcomes illustrating the uncertainty of longevity risk. The American Academy of Actuaries and SOA note that there is a “significant financial risk involved in living longer than expected, which is why retirement planning should include a range of situations and risks that may be encountered.”

Ted Goldman, a senior pension fellow of the American Academy of Actuaries, says the initial idea of making an interactive illustrator tool available as a public service began several years ago, “when we noticed that retirees, and those planning for their retirement, did not have access to information that objectively breaks down the nature of longevity risk that can be readily understood both from a conceptual standpoint and operationally for those who are considering retirement income options.”

As such, the groups designed the Actuaries Longevity Illustrator to “help plan for the possibilities of surviving to a range of different ages both for individuals and couples,” concludes Andrew Peterson, senior staff fellow of retirement systems at the SOA. “Life doesn’t fit into just one scenario or age to reach in retirement. Instead, people should plan for a variety of outcomes—living shorter or longer than expected.”

The tool is accessed directly online at www.longevityillustrator.org

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