What Do Plan Sponsors Focus on When Doing an RFP?

Plan sponsors completing a request for proposal want a provider to stand out by addressing the company’s benefit needs through technology and education.

Employers completing requests for proposals want to choose from providers with deep experience in retirement plans and benefits; with robust technology capabilities; and with resources that can enhance employee education and boost retirement readiness.

Employers base the specific areas of focus for an RFP on their objectives, on the benefits of the plan and on the needs of the workforce.

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Fulfilling a successful RFP is a challenge because it demands squeezing the most juice from the effort, plan sponsors explain, but there are aspects that are common across all processes.

Priorities Range, But Tech Is Key

One such focus is providers’ underlying technology, says Thayla Bohn, senior vice president of corporate and human resources at American Fidelity Assurance Co., a life and health insurance products provider.

“There’s an expectation now from customers—from employees and participants—that their experience with … your benefits provider is going to be as easy as it is to buy something on Amazon,” she explains. “[Plan sponsors must] make sure that [they’re] looking at that and ensuring participants or employees are going to have [the best] experience as they can interacting with that [benefits] information ’in a way that is comfortable for them—which now is typically mobile, on their phones. That requires continued investment [in technology] to stay on top of that.”

American Fidelity Assurance changed its retirement plan recordkeeper and investment administrator via a 2020 RFP, eventually choosing new providers about six months after the initial RFP deadline, although the full process from published RFP to transition took about 16 months. The company, based in based in Oklahoma City, planned the RFP after having identified areas for improvement such as enhancements to employee education, Bohn says.

“Everybody’s [supposedly] a technology company now, and so [plan sponsors] have to look at what is the current state of [the provider’s] technology and how much investment are they putting into that for the future?” she asks.

After sorting through the provider entries, American Fidelity selected a provider that was using technology to educate employees on proper use of benefits to the greatest extent possible and that to answer questions from workers who prefer to call customer service, adds Bohn.

“One of the things we were really looking at closely in our RFP was, ‘What is the technology you’re using today?’” she says. “‘What’s the [look and feel of the] participant experience?’ and then also, ‘What are you investing in to ensure that this is staying up to date for the future as things change?’”

The company also focused on finding a provider with employer education resources on compliance, legislative and regulatory changes to limit plan sponsor risks, Bohn says.

“We recognize the pace [and] the speed of change [are] accelerating,” Bohn explains. “There’s a lot of compliance issues as a plan sponsor, there’s a lot of changes that happen with legislation, and therefore the company focused on finding providers with the bandwidth to ensure the retirement plan remains compliant,” Bohn explains. “A big issue is to partner with someone who has the ability and to scale and make those changes.”

Similarly, technology was a focus area for providers at Hines—a global real estate, investment, development and management firm based in Houston. the company’s selected provider must be able to deliver a mobile app that allows participants to access every aspect of the employee-benefits experience as comfortably as they would on a desktop.

“The [provider’s] mobile platform is really important, because that’s where the plan sponsor get[s] the most engagement,” says Junaid Karimi, vice president of total rewards and human resources information systems at Hines.

Karimi agrees that compliance support for benefits, broadly, and the retirement plan, specifically, are critical to success in fulfilling an RFP.

The ability to bring resources for plan “compliance with the ever-changing legal regulatory landscape [is important in the RFP], because there seems to be 401(k)-related legislation once a year in the last four or five years,” he says.

It is also important for providers to meet current compliance, data and security standards and work in a support role for the fiduciary duty of Hines’ 401(k) investment committee.

“There’s a compliance aspect to it too, so the [provider’s] got to come with the appropriate audit controls,” Karimi says.

RFP Table Stakes

Employers will, of course, differ in their specific needs, but there are definite table stakes plan sponsors need in their initial RFP responses to earn consideration.

Employers will want the RFP to adhere to specific areas of focus that will vary by company, but common aspects like size and scale will be considered by all. Additional aspects are understanding of the plan sponsor’s business and an ability to accommodate company growth and business expansion, employers say.

At American Fidelity the search must-have was education for participants that could take part of that burden away from Bohn’s team, which is small, she says.  

“Education of our colleagues was a big point for us,” she explains. “We don’t have a lot of resources in order to internally provide a lot of education.”   

Among the table stakes for Hines are a minimum size, scale and sophistication of the selected company, Karimi says, although he believes newer companies might take a different approach.

’“A lot of the Bay Area-based fintech, Gen Z companies are great for micro savings or for 22-year-old’s who save the change that they get back from the Starbucks barista and [that] goes directly to their savings, but that’s not something that’s going to work for a company like Hines,” he says.

At Salas O’Brien, an Irvine, California-based engineering firm, the must-haves for providers include ease of use for the benefit platform and the providers’ depth of experience in the space, says Lucas Hellmer, associate vice president for compensation and benefits.

“Is the team member experience going to be good for individuals who are going to be using that particular product?” he asks. “[If] they don’t have some of those things, I would not move further with that particular vendor.”

For the Southwest Airlines Pilots Association, a provider must be able to allow for separate source investing, accommodate a range of investment choices that workers have become accustomed to using, and ensure the choices remain available to participants.

“You can’t take away a benefit that [workers] already have, so that would be a must-have,” says Mike Haynes, director of retirement at the Southwest Airlines Pilots Association.

“[A provider must] have the capabilities, [because] it’s okay to have the bells and whistles and to have the marketing and to talk, but you need the nuts and bolts behind it in order to execute,” Haynes says. “The technology, in order to implement the specific plan provisions, [is critical].”

Benefits decisionmakers at the Southwest Airlines Pilots Association—with an estimated asset total of more than $8 billion—must also see the provider is able to implement their specific plan provisions, including Roth investment options, he adds.

“Whatever entity that would recordkeep our plan needs [to have] a sophisticated enough brokerage account in order to accommodate that flexibility, that choice that we allow our pilots,” Haynes says.

Plan Sponsors’ Challenge to Providers

Many providers will compete for retirement plan and workplace benefits business, and the selection can be time-consuming and complex, according to a variety of plan sponsors with different businesses. It also must be forward-looking.

“What I look for in vendors is [a provider] who is able to keep up with the [company’s] growth, knowing that our strategy is going to continue to get bigger and bigger,” says Hellmer, of Salas O’Brien. “What additional resources can the vendor add to support the growth trajectory for our organization?”

To win selection, a provider must have a service team that will be responsive to the company’s growth needs, to plan sponsor and employee requests and one that is strategic-focused, Hellmer continues.

“Knowing that the provider will have perspective on what the industry is doing, [what’s coming] next and how [the company is] adapting is key to making sure that we also have a strategic partner,” he says.

How Technology Has Transformed the RFP Process

When searching for a new recordkeeper or adviser, plan sponsors can take advantage of new technology tools to help streamline the RFP process and avoid the administrative headache.

For many plan sponsors, conducting a request for proposals to find a new recordkeeper or adviser can be a daunting task—from both time-consuming and administrative burden standpoints.

But with the proliferation of new technology tools and providers, the RFP process can be streamlined and become much less painful for plan sponsors.

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V Chandrasekaran, director and co-founder of Congruent Solutions, a pension administration software provider, said the retirement plan industry is experiencing a “remarkable transformation due to rapid technological advancements,” and embracing these trends will empower plan administrators and recordkeepers to optimize services.

“Automation and digital tools can help reduce administrative costs, save time and energy, streamline processes, improve accuracy, and maximize operational efficiencies,” Chandrasekaran said in an emailed statement. “Furthermore, with the advancements in data analytics and [artificial intelligence]-driven operations, businesses can gain deeper insight into industry needs and monitor their plan’s performance more effectively.

Embrace Technology, With a Grain of Salt

At the same time, Jim Scheinberg, managing partner at North Pier Search Consulting, says it is important for plan sponsors to remember that “technology is a tool, and not necessarily an outcome.”

At North Pier Search Consulting, where the firm runs hundreds of RFPs and searches for recordkeepers, advisers and OCIOs, Scheinberg says the firm is well-equipped to use various technology platforms because the firm is already “heavily armed” with research about various recordkeepers and advisers, and it is able to interpret the data these platforms produce.

For plan sponsors looking to take advantage of new tech tools coming on the market, Scheinberg says they need to be careful about falling into marketing traps.

“If you put an electronic RFP tool in the hands of an organization that doesn’t know how to interpret the information that’s coming out the other side, you could end up succumbing to market spin,” Scheinberg says. “The tool itself is much better than doing it by hand on spreadsheets, and [having] piles of written proposals sitting on desks can be heavily inefficient. But this is a case where replacing wisdom and experience with technology probably, more often than not, is going to lead to a nonoptimal outcome.”

Conducting a Diligent RFP Process

Scheinberg says plans of all sizes receive dozens of calls every month trying to get them to change providers. This constant marketing can “shake a plan sponsor’s confidence” in its current team of providers. According to Scheinberg, this emphasizes the importance of conducting a diligent RFP process.

“The RFP can be the great equalizer in that equation,” Scheinberg says.

He recommends that plan sponsors create a regimented process by deciding, for example, to go to market every five years for recordkeeping services and every seven years for adviser services. This internal policy addresses three issues:

“The regulators see a process that’s thought-out; the litigators have a well-documented evidence trail,  so you can show you had procedural prudence; and you can push back at some of the vultures at the gate that are constantly trying to get your attention, and [you can] say, ‘Hey, we’re running an RFP routinely, and our next one up is in 2025. We’re happy to send it to you if you want to reply to it,’” Scheinberg explains. “It creates more of a regimented process instead of a reactive process.”

Plan sponsors have a regulatory duty to oversee their service providers, and Scheinberg says this responsibility was heightened by the passage of 408(b)(2) regulations by the Department of Labor in 2012. Under the law, covered service providers must provide plan fiduciaries with appropriate disclosures about services being performed and their costs.

In Scheinberg says lawyers typically say an RFP should be conducted every three to five years, and the majority of plaintiffs in ERISA litigation cases allege that RFPs should have been conducted when fees were being contemplated. But others have a more pragmatic view and say that the three-to-five-year window is too restrictive for medium and smaller-sized organizations that do not have the resources to conduct an RFP so frequently.

Scheinberg says the larger the organization, the more frequently an RFP is necessary.

New Technology Providers Enter the Market

In order to speed up the RFP process for plan sponsors, several technology platforms have entered the market, offering a variety of features that include side-by-side recordkeeping fee comparisons and pre-written templates with industry questions.

InHub LLC, an RFP and due diligence questionnaire software platform acquired by RFPIO last year, allows plan sponsors to digitize their RFPs, create a template with industry-standard questions, add their own questions or build an RFP completely from scratch.

“[InHub] allows issuers to seamlessly distribute requests and questionnaires to select candidates, more easily collaborate across teams, and centralize data gathering and review processes,” said Ariana Amplo, founder of InHub and vice president of services at RFPIO, in an emailed statement. “Our solution also offers tools to score, note take, vote on and evaluate requests.”

Amplo argued that without platforms like InHub, issuers can struggle to keep documents and communications organized, to stay up to date with changing contacts and to meet RFP deadlines.

“If the process is unorganized or candidates believe it is not a ‘serious’ RFP, they will frequently decline participation, won’t know which questions to ask or how to even begin,” Amplo said. “Poor admin[istration] and poor evaluation can not only delay an important project but can actually change the outcome.”

Amplo added that high-value RFPs that involve several department heads and internal stakeholders, such as those related to 401(k)s, can be even more challenging to keep organized.

InHub requires a one-time technology fee for plan sponsor users, with additional packages available for organizations that require more assistance or access to additional tools and services.

“I think that giving plan sponsors and investment committees a tool that helps them run just one critical RFP can save them hundreds of thousands of dollars,” Amplo said. “It helps them get to and through the RFP process in an organized, timely manner instead of putting it off another quarter, which so easily turns into another year. It can also deliver savings in the form of better pricing, fewer legal fees and bad outcomes in a DOL audit by helping them hire a qualified winner that can better guide them in the next phase of the retirement plan.”

Founded in 2018, Benetic Inc. is another RFP and request for information platform that works directly with plan advisers to benchmark plan services and fees, as well as search for new providers based on the services that their plan sponsors need.

The platform currently has live pricing for 21 recordkeepers and does custom pricing requests for another 25 recordkeepers. This provides advisers access to instant and real-time price comparisons.

“The adviser goes [on Benetic] and says, ‘These are the five recordkeepers I want to compare, and here are the requirements I’m looking for,’” explains Kristin McCarthy, senior vice president of product and client experience at Benetic. “Our platform takes all the pertinent information [from the recordkeepers] and does an apples-to-apples comparison. We put it into a nice, little, neat package that is easy to understand and explain to the plan sponsor.”

Advisers can also get quotes from recordkeepers that are not within the system, but those require a longer turnaround. Recordkeepers that decide to participate in Benetic’s platform are able to determine how they want to display their pricing, according to CEO Ray Conley.

McCarthy says Benetic’s basic services are offered at no cost to the plan adviser, but there are add-ons, such as requesting an in-depth historical benchmark, that will come at a cost.

“These technologies are just making it easier to find what you need to narrow your search very quickly,” McCarthy says. “It allows the advisers more time to meet with the plan participants and the plan sponsors and help educate them, as opposed to doing all the technical back work.”

Streamlined RFP Benefits Everyone Involved

Scheinberg says technology tools are helpful if a plan sponsor wants to conduct the RFP process solo, but it’s “only going to get them so far.” He recommends working with a dedicated search consultant, like North Pier, to alleviate much of the administrative burden.

RFPs also create work for the respondent organizations, and Scheinberg says recordkeepers and advisers are less likely to respond to an RFP if they are required to craft new answers for each request.

“Having a streamlined, electronic RFP tool can create some synergies on the respondent side, as well as on the operator’s side, whether that be the plan sponsor or search consultant,” Scheinberg says.

Amplo believes a diligent RFP process greatly benefits plan participants as well.

“I think when you zoom out and look at how this helps plan participants indirectly, it’s enormous,” Amplo said. “It helps their employers run a competitive bid process to ensure a qualified adviser with market-competitive fees is working with them to oversee the plan, investments, recordkeeper and participant education programs.  Without that, participant balances could be down significantly come retirement due to lack of education on contribution recommendations or in poor performance.”

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