IRS Releases 2006 Plan Limits

October 14, 2005 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - Internal Revenue Service (IRS) officials today gave plan sponsors what they eagerly await each fall: the new contribution and benefit dollar limits for the following year.

Noting that the 2006 plan limits include a large number of changes, the IRS said in  a Web statement that the increase in the cost-of-living index met the statutory thresholds that trigger their adjustment for most of the dollar limit categories. In several other cases, the limit changes were driven by provisions in recent laws including the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), officials said.

According to the IRS, the 2006 revisions include:

  • the limitation on the annual benefit under a defined benefit plan under section 415(b)(1)(A) is increased from $170,000 to $175,000 . For participants who separated from service before January. 1, 2006, the limitation for defined benefit plans under section 415(b)(1)(B) is computed by multiplying the participant’s compensation limitation, as adjusted through 2005, by 1.0383.
  • The limitation for defined contribution plans under section 415(c)(1)(A) will go from $42,000 to $44,000 .
  • The annual compensation limit under Sections 401(a)(17), 404(l), 408(k)(3)(C), and 408(k)(6)(D)(ii) is increased from $210,000 to $220,000 .
  • The dollar limitation under Section 416(i)(1)(A)(i) concerning the definition of key employee in a top-heavy plan is increased from $135,000 to $140,000 .
  • The dollar amount under Section 409(o)(1)(C)(ii) for determining the maximum account balance in an employee stock ownership plan subject to a five-year distribution period is increased from $850,000 to $885,000 , while the dollar amount used to determine the lengthening of the five-year distribution period is increased from $170,000 to $175,000 .
  • The limit used in the definition of highly compensated employee under Section 414(q)(1)(B) is increased from $95,000 to $100,000 .
  • The annual compensation limitation under Section 401(a)(17) for eligible participants in certain governmental plans that, under the plan as in effect on July 1, 1993, allowed cost of living adjustments to the compensation limitation under the plan under Section 401(a)(17) to be taken into account, is increased from $315,000 to $325,000 .
  • The compensation amount under Section 408(k)(2)(C) regarding simplified employee pensions (SEPs) remains unchanged at $450 .
  • The compensation amounts under Section 1.61 21(f)(5)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations concerning the definition of “control employee” for fringe benefit valuation purposes remains unchanged at $85,000 . The compensation amount under Section 1.61 21(f)(5)(iii) is increased from $170,000 to $175,000 .
  • The limitation under Section 408(p)(2)(E) regarding SIMPLE retirement accounts remains unchanged at $10,000 .

Meanwhile, the IRS said that limits changed by EGTRRA include:

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  • The dollar limit under Section 414(v)(2)(B)(i) for catch-up contributions to an applicable employer plan other than a plan described in Section 401(k)(11) or 408 (p) for individuals aged 50 or over is increased from $4,000 to $5,000 . The dollar limitation under Section 414(v)(2)(B)(ii) for catch-up contributions to an applicable employer plan described in Section 401(k)(11) or 408 (p) for individuals aged 50 or over is increased from $2,000 to $2,500 .
  • The limit under Section 402(g)(1) on the exclusion for elective deferrals described in Section 402(g)(3) is increased from $14,000 to $15,000 .
  • The ceiling on deferrals under Section 457(e)(15) concerning deferred compensation plans of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations is increased from $14,000 to $15,000 .

Administrators of defined benefit or defined contribution plans that have received favorable determination letters should not request new determination letters solely because of yearly amendments to adjust maximum limitations in the plans, tax agency officials said in Friday’s announcement.

The tax agency said Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code mandates that the IRS annually adjust dollar limits on benefits and contributions under qualified retirement plans to reflect cost of living hikes.

For a table detailing these changes, go  here .

Separately, the Social Security Administration (SSA)  announced that the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $94,200 from $90,000 next year. Of the estimated 161 million workers who will pay Social Security taxes in 2006, about 11.3 million will pay higher taxes as a result of the increase in the taxable maximum in 2006, according to the SSA.

Employers Maintain Level of Work Life Assistance

October 13, 2005 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - In spite of the volatility of the economy, employers haven't cut back on work-life programs, practices, and policies.

Moreover, the Families and Work Life Institute’s 2005 National Study of Employers (NSE) found slight cutbacks that were a function of the amount employers pay toward the benefits that cost them money, such as health insurance, disability insurance, and retirement plans.

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Employers report that it is for business reasons that they maintain support for employees managing work and personal life balances. Forty seven percent say they offer work-life assistance to recruit and retain valuable employees. Another 25% say they use work-life benefits to enhance or improve productivity. Thirty nine percent of respondents in the study cited helping employees and their families as a reason for maintaining work-life programs.

The NSE found a couple of cases where the flexibility employers offer their employees has increased. In comparing a previous study in 1998, the NSE found that 24% of employers in that year allowed employees to change their starting and quitting times on a daily basis, while 31% of employers in 2005 do so.

Other work-life enhancements found by the study include:

  • Fathers are allowed longer leaves for the birth of their child: 14.5 weeks in 2004, compared to 13.1 weeks in 1998.
  • More employers offer Employee Assistance Program (EAP) assistance geared toward parents of teens: 0% in 1998, 5% in 2005.
  • Thirty four percent of employers offer information regarding elder care assistance to their employees, compared to 23% in 1998.
  • More employers provide health insurance for domestic partners: 21% in 2005, 14% in 1998.

Work-life cutbacks revealed by the survey include:

  • Fewer employers offer defined benefit pension plans in 2005 (41%) than in 1998 (48%).
  • Fewer employers contributed to employees’ retirement plans: 81% in 2005, compared to 91% in 1998.
  • Fewer companies offer full pay for new mothers on leave: 27% in 1998, 18% in 2005.
  • Thirty seven percent of employers reported shifting more health care costs to employees in the last two years.
  • Fewer employers (7%) pay for family health care in 2005 than did in 1998 (12%).

In addition, the study found that it was the smaller employers who tended to offer the most as far as work-life benefits.

A copy of the study is here .

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