As
the school year begins across the country, teachers may be focused on students,
but it is also a time for them to look at their benefits and future financial
success.
MetLife
has launched its “MetLife 3 R’s to Retirement” campaign and website, which
offers a range of resources and guidance to school employees. “We’re
encouraging teachers of all ages to ‘review’ their retirement savings goals,
‘reassess’ their progress, then ‘retire’ when they’re ready,” says Derrick
Kelson, vice president of MetLife Premier Client Group, Workplace Initiatives. “In
doing so, we aim to help them more strategically contribute to their 403(b)
plans and ultimately, achieve a more financially secure retirement.”
Tools
provided on the website can help educators assess their savings and align their
progress with their overall retirement goals. The campaign also promotes the
one-on-one retirement planning guidance MetLife financial services
representatives provide to educators to encourage them to take advantage of
this available resource.
The
website includes a “Cost of Waiting” estimator, “Retirement Distribution
Planner,” and “Retirement Income Planner.” There are videos about the
importance of starting early, investing in mutual funds and asset preservation,
as well as worksheets to keep track of monthly expenses and identify ways to
save, as well as determine which investments are most appropriate and whether a
traditional or Roth IRA is best.
Retirement
plan advisers are not refraining from addressing the high cost of health care
in retirement with plan participants.
“We
talk about all aspects of what they will need in retirement,” says Michael
Woomer, senior vice president of institutional and retirement plan services at
Fort Pitt Capital Group. “People basically understand that they will be facing
health care costs, but they don’t understand how big the impact will be, so we
tell participants how important it is to save as much as they can.”
While
a recent report from the National Association of Government Defined Contribution Administrators
estimates that a 65-year-old couple retiring today should expect to spend
$220,000 on health care over the course of a 20-year retirement, Woomer says
the costs could range from $150,000 to $400,000.
It
is far more important for retirement plan advisers to discuss health care costs
in retirement than it is to talk about lifestyle goals, says Mary McDougall, a
Merrill Lynch financial adviser in St. Paul, Minnesota. The premiums and
out-of-pocket expenses that retirees face range from $10,000 to $20,000 a year,
she says. “The expenses are a lot more than they expected.”
“I
would hope that advisers are not refraining from having this conversation,”
says Scott Laue, a financial adviser with Savant Capital Management in
Rockford, Illinois. “As a certified financial planner, we are required to
disclose both the good and the bad.”
NEXT: Trend toward high deductible plans
The
trend toward high deductible health care plans paired with health savings
accounts (HSAs) is bringing the subject of health care costs—pre- and
post-retirement—to the fore, says Shelby George, vice president, advisor
services, at Manning & Napier in Rochester, New York. Just like the
movement from pensions to defined contribution plans, employers are moving
toward high deductible health care plans that put more of the onus on
participants, and employers “are encouraging advisers to talk about it more in
their education materials.”
Advisers
are also increasingly encouraging participants to invest in HSAs. “This is one area that participants can use to save above and beyond the retirement plan,” Woomer says.
Even
for the participants with more than $5 million in liquid assets that Frank
Migliazzo, managing director, private wealth advisors at Merrill Lynch in
Troy, Michigan, advises, health care costs are a concern. Migliazzo notes that
Merrill Lynch research has found that over the last 30 years, health care costs
have risen an average of six percentage points above inflation each year.
Merrill
Lynch has also found that many people will end up in a nursing home, he notes.
For a 65-year-old, there is a 15% chance they will need to be placed in a
nursing home. At age 85, that rises to 55%, and at age 90, it increases to 70%.
Migliazzo’s clients are also worried about dementia. As a result, many are
buying long-term-care insurance.
The
report from the National Association of Government Defined Contribution
Administrators found that Medicare covers 62% of an individual’s health care
costs, but the individual is responsible for the remaining 38%.
Laue says, “We are
finding that if we don’t address health care costs in retirement—particularly
for those who want to retire early before Medicare kicks in—we are not doing
them a favor. There may be some advisers who don’t think about bringing it up
because they assume government programs will take care of everyone, but they
don’t. We think it is an important consideration.”