Most Have Retirement Program Coverage: Study

August 23, 2002 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - Nearly two-thirds (64.3%) of American workers work for an employer or union that sponsors a retirement program, and nearly three out of four workers over age 50 have enjoyed that coverage, according to a new report.

The report from the Employee Benefit Research Institute also noted that 56% of all workers had participated in some type of retirement plan during their career (as of 1998).  At that same point nearly 47% of wage and salaried workers were actively participating in such a plan, with a similar 43.2% eligible to receive a benefit from that plan if employment terminated at that date. 

The most predominant reason given for not participating was an inability to afford it.

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However, the eligible participation rate for salary reduction plans was 81.4%, according to EBRI, with a median account balance of $14,000 in 1998.  However, while EBRI noted that balances increased with age, tenure, and education, participant balances do not increase appreciably until annual earnings reach $30,000 – and then demonstrate a significant jump for those earning $50,000 a year or more.

In 1998, 38.7% of those taking a lump-sum distribution from their retirement fund used at least some portion for tax-qualified savings, which EBRI defined as another employment-based plan, individual retirement account, or annuity.  However, 26.6% spent at least some of it.

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