Newly Introduced Bill Aims to Increase Savings for Middle- and Low-Income Workers

The bill would replace the saver's credit with a government match on savings and give savers a COVID-19 recovery bonus credit.

A new bill that aims to help working and middle-class families save for retirement was introduced by legislators last week.

Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, and six Democratic senators proposed the Encouraging Americans to Save Act (EASA), a bill that would reform the existing, nonrefundable saver’s tax credit into a federal matching contribution to middle- and low-income working Americans who contribute to an employer-sponsored or individual retirement savings account.

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EASA would replace the current saver’s credit with a 50% government match on contributions of up to $2,000 per year (for a possible $1,000 total match) made to 401(k)-type plans—including 403(b) tax-deferred annuity and section 457(b) governmental plans—and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) for single taxpayers earning up to $32,000 per year and for couples earning up to $65,000.

According to the proposal, the amount of the match would phase out over the next $10,000 of income for individuals and $20,000 for couples.

The bill also includes a COVID-19 recovery bonus credit for up to $5,000 in additional government matching contributions for the first $10,000 saved during a five-year period beginning in 2022, Wyden explained in a statement.

“The bill that has been proposed by a number of senators is a step in the right direction for encouraging Americans to save for retirement, especially working- and middle-class households,” says Gaurav Sharma, co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) at Capitalize, a fintech company that consolidates 401(k) accounts into a new or existing employer-sponsored plan or individual retirement account (IRA).

Former Senator Mike Enzi Leaves Legacy of Retirement Plan Reform

He was instrumental in finalizing the provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, fought for help for multiemployer plans and contributed to the SECURE Act.

News of the passing of former U.S. Senator Mike Enzi, R-Wyoming, at age 77 calls to mind his contributions to retirement plan policy.

Enzi served as a U.S. senator from 1997 to 2020. During his tenure, he served on a number of committees, including the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP).

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In March 2006, Enzi was tapped as chair of the Congressional Pension Reform Conference Committee, tasked with hashing out the differences between the Senate’s Pension Security and Transparency Act and the Pension Protection Act of 2005 from the House. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 was ultimately signed into law on August 17, 2006, and it was considered the most sweeping pension reform legislation since the passage of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) in 1974.

More recently, Enzi, as a member of the Senate Finance Committee, worked on the proposed Retirement Enhancement and Savings Act (RESA), many provisions of which were included in the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act. Notably, Enzi pushed for action to help troubled multiemployer plans.

Another piece of legislation introduced by Enzi and Senator Bill Nelson, D-Florida, in 2017 aimed to give employees who leave their jobs up until they file their federal taxes to repay loans they’ve taken out of their defined contribution (DC) plans. This provision also made it into the SECURE Act.

Enzi also fought to help defined benefit (DB) plan sponsors by pushing for legislation to take Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) premiums “off-budget.” Under current law, pension insurance premiums that are paid by employers to PBGC are included in the federal budget and are considered “on-budget.” Enzi said this provides the illusion that this revenue can be used for general government spending, even though these premiums cannot be allocated to other government programs besides the PBGC programs. He said taking the premiums “off-budget” would decrease the motivation for increasing them.

Enzi also entered the fight against the first fiduciary rule issued by the Department of Labor (DOL) in 2016, saying it would make retirement planning unaffordable for low- to middle-income Americans whose accounts were not valuable enough for advisers to take on the new legal liability created by the rule. And, on the health care front, he fought to ensure a pathway remains available for small businesses to offer association health plans (AHPs) after a federal court ruled that final regulations from the DOL to expand the opportunity to offer employment-based health insurance to small businesses through AHPs were unlawful.

“I had the privilege of working with Mike for four years in Congress,” said U.S. Representative Liz Cheney, R-Wyoming, in a statement about his passing. “He was a mentor and teacher, and you could be sure any event that included Mike would be better because of his intellect, his dedication, determination and wonderful dry sense of humor. Mike was a straight-shooter, an honest broker and a soft-spoken but powerful advocate for the causes he cared deeply about.”

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