Participants Expressing COVID-19-Related Withdrawal Regret

They say loans and withdrawals put them in a better place financially, but they are concerned about their long-term financial picture.

Nearly seven in 10 (68%) individuals who took a loan or withdrawal from their retirement plan, a traditional lender or investments due to COVID-19 agree or strongly agree that they are now in a better place financially because they took a loan or withdrawal, according to a Voya Financial survey.

However, nearly half (47%) say they took more money than they needed, and 59% reported they wish they had consulted a financial professional before taking a loan or withdrawal. Two-thirds (65%) say borrowing from their accounts has put them behind in saving for retirement.

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However, in December, recordkeepers reported that they saw low uptake in general for coronavirus-related distributions (CRDs) and loans since the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act in March 2020. While some savers reported lower retirement confidence earlier this year, researchers found that the pandemic hasn’t affected retirement savings overall, as there were not mass withdrawals from accounts, and the stock market experienced an upswing since major falls last March.

The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) has said the effect of COVID-19 on retirement is “manageable.” And its latest Retirement Confidence Survey found that 80% of retirees are confident in their ability to live comfortably throughout retirement, up from the 76% of retirees who held that view last year. It also notes that 72% of workers are confident in their ability to retire comfortably, up 3 percentage points from last year.

“This past year has especially highlighted that individuals need a first line of defense when experiencing a financial shock and, as a result, many may have had no choice but to turn to their hard-earned savings. It’s also important for individuals to know that if they did have to do so, they can get back on track,” says Heather Lavallee, CEO of wealth solutions, Voya Financial. “We are working with many of our clients to help them understand ways that they can play a role in helping their employees rebuild their retirement savings and become better prepared for potential future short-term financial needs. This includes solutions and options for helping employees build their emergency savings both inside and outside of a retirement plan. And with many possibly deciding how best to utilize a stimulus payment and or a tax refund, now is an opportune time to help individuals address their short- and long-term savings needs.”

According to Voya, many individuals have already taken actions to get back on track financially. The results of the survey also revealed that nearly four in 10 (38%) Americans are reducing overall expenses, and more than one quarter (29%) are re-evaluating their monthly budget.

Delivering a Next Generation Participant Experience

John James, with Vanguard, says the retirement plan industry is ripe for disruption in delivery and personalization.

John James, managing director and head of Vanguard Institutional Investor Group (IIG)—defined contribution (DC) recordkeeping, defined contribution investment only (DCIO) and outsourced chief investment officer (OCIO)/traditional institutional management—started in the retirement plan industry in 1990 in Australia. Recounting his many roles over the past 30 years, he says his time working as a plan sponsor has helped him in his provider roles.

And now James says he thinks the retirement plan industry is ripe for disruption.

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“There are two main reasons,” he says. “First is recordkeeping platforms. Traditional platforms are monolith and clunky. They take a lot of investment over the years and, in some ways, they are slow and costly.” James says Vanguard made the decision to be bold and move to a cloud platform.

Last summer, the firm announced that Infosys would assume day-to-day operations for Vanguard’s defined contribution (DC) plan recordkeeping business, including software platforms, administration and associated processes.

“It completely changes the speed of processing and how quickly we can add products and services,” James says. “Data is kept in a secure cloud; from an information and security standpoint, it enhances our abilities.”

The firms said their partnership would provide greater insights and unprecedented personalization to help deliver better outcomes for participants and plan sponsors. That personalization is the second reason James says the industry is ripe for disruption.

“It’s the next evolution from offering top-performing funds for participants’ retirement accounts: the ability for participants to get advice,” he says. “Participants want situational point-in-time advice. They want ongoing advice. So we have digital advice available to participants on an ongoing basis.”

James adds that Vanguard offers a personal advice service, with not only digital advice but access to advisers to talk through situations. “Top investment performance—and we want to offer that at the lowest price possible—plus advice, gives participants better outcomes,” he says.

To better serve retirement savers in the future, Vanguard is working on the new platform to enable it to do a range of things. “We want to double participants’ next best actions—increasing contributions or improving investments,” James says. “Seventy percent of the participant experience is being redesigned. We want them to really be engaged with their retirement readiness. And the experience is digital; they don’t have to make phone calls.”

James says Vanguard hasn’t forgotten about the plan sponsor experience. “If the platform operates well, that benefits both participants and plan sponsors. And plan sponsors will get better information and data analytics,” he says.

James says he would call on the retirement plan industry to encourage people to invest more for retirement, through policy and tax benefits. “That should be a constant focus of the industry,” he says.

In addition, James says, plan sponsors need to support the end-to-end experience of participants, emphasizing again that it must include advice. “We’ve done a lot of modeling and know advice has a big impact on outcomes,” he says.

James says the common thread across all these efforts is looking out for investors and making sure everyone gets a fair shake at the best chance for success. He says that’s one reason Vanguard supports efforts to allow 403(b) plans to offer collective investment trusts (CITs). “Our numbers show the cost savings to 403(b) participants in plans that offer CITs could amount to as much as $250 million per year,” he says.

“We’ve really doubled down on the retirement industry sector as a company because retirement accounts are at the core of individual investment success,” James says. “With an elite recordkeeping system and great access to low cost investments and advice, we couldn’t be more committed.”

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