Reconsidering Age-Based Communication Strategies

Experts suggested a DC plan participant’s age should impact the content of communications, but not necessarily the form.

Retirement plan communications have come a long way in the last decade, according to experts featured during a webinar sponsored by Broadridge—and they have a lot further to go in the coming years to meet lofty client expectations.

Michelle Jackson, a Broadridge vice president of business strategy and development, who led the webinar on provider innovation and retirement investor communication strategies, outlined ongoing trends in digital plan communications and highlighted opportunities presented to plan advisers and their sponsor clients through more robust communications programs.

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“Just to set the stage, we all know we are facing a fundamental issue in the form of the retirement income gap,” she said. “Pressure is being applied across the retirement planning industry value chain to close the income gap, and this in turn is leading to substantial change in the way we think of plan-related communications.”

Jackson said an emerging lesson is that improved communications are a dependable pathway to improved plan performance, but “firms need to be great across channels, whether we are talking about paper mailings, email or any other traditional or digital channels.” In other words, Jackson said, being effective in one communication channel is not enough to ensure success or plan metric improvements.

“Retirement providers are increasingly squeezed between the need to reduce cost and the pressure to improve participant outcomes,” she explained. “The convergence of several trends provides an opportunity to address these challenges. The growth of Millennials in the workforce, the evolution of cloud computing and the always-on digital consumer give retirement providers a chance to break through the clutter and deliver powerful new communication experiences.”

NEXT: Gong beyond age-based preferences

Perhaps the first step in building out a better communication strategy, Jackson noted, is coming to a deeper understanding of how demographics do and do not impact communication preferences. “The classic example we hear about is that Millennials like digital and Boomers still like paper,” she said.

While it’s true Millennials have been exposed to technology from an early age and have a more intuitive relationship with in digital communication, Jackson cited recent research showing 87% of people see themselves as “early” or “mainstream” adopters of technology. It’s a vast majority of consumers that cuts across age groups and other demographic divides: after all, nobody really relishes the idea of being left behind the times.

“So it’s really not just the Millennials or younger Gen Xers who want to go all in on digital communications,” Jackson said. “Digitally based relationships are a major secular trend not focused on one industry or one particular age group.”

Jackson suggested the retirement advisory industry must keep in mind that Boomers and Gen Xers are every bit as interested in technology as Millennials are. Another point to keep in mind is just how cluttered a given individual’s digital life has become, Jackson said.  

“From the consumer perspective, on average, households in the U.S. have about 55 important digital relationships, which require a person to take ongoing and regular action,” she said. “It’s a pretty substantial number to deal with during the year. We’re talking about everything from your electricity bills to your personal banking. Multiply everything that goes into maintaining one of these relationships by 50 or 60 and you’ll see why people occasionally miss emails.”

NEXT: Is email working well enough?

Jackson explained that digital plan communications are appealing to sponsors from a cost and ease-of-use perspective, “but we are learning that email is less engaging than we all probably hoped.”

“To this day, emails and apps are still missing the majority of retirement plan participants,” she noted. “Email alone is not good enough. Part of the problem is that it is, frankly, challenging to keep track of all the user names and passwords and deadlines and service providers a given American has to deal with through email. And there is just the huge volume of email that people receive in a given day.”

To win even a small share of plan participants’ digital attention, plan communications of the future will incorporate more interactive and responsive elements, Jackson predicted.

“Today even our digitally based communications generally take the form of a static PDF document that is not all that different from what you would have gotten in the snail mail,” Jackson said. “In fact, the digital mailing might even be less appealing than the paper version. More and more we are seeing a focus on bringing a different approach and creating a true interaction with the participant.”

Jackson pointed to innovation at companies such as Dropbox and Amazon as a possible guidepost for where the retirement planning industry will move in coming years, vis-a-vis cutting edge communications.

“There is a lot of emerging research showing how people are interested in cloud-storage and consolidation solutions,” she concluded. “It is companies like Amazon, which builds up a fully responsive digital experience for its users, who will show the path forward.”

Sandwich Generation Needs New Messages About Saving

Don’t just tell those stuck between obligations to aging parents and children they need to save more, tell them how.

When members of Generation X who are also members of the ‘Sandwich Generation’—caring for aging parents and providing financial support to children or paying for college—are told they need to save more for their own retirement, they know that, but feel they can’t.

“How to prioritize all their financial goals is the number one question we get,” Joe Ready, head of Wells Fargo Institutional Retirement and Trust, said during a Financial Services Roundtable (FSR) event. “If we say, ‘Let’s get started on retirement,’ the number one objection is people can’t pay their day-to-day bills.”

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Brock Jolly, an adviser with Capital Financial Partners, said he is in the trenches every day with families, the majority of which are in the Sandwich Generation. “People are living longer. How do you pay for that? How do you pay for college when it has gotten so expensive? People are starving for advice and help.”

“The pressures to pay for children’s college, save for retirement and take care of aging parents are not mutually exclusive. They are all related to each other,” Congressman Peter Roskam (R-Illinois) said during opening remarks at the event. “Good work can be done holistically.” However, Roskam expressed concern that tax reform could set retirement savings back, and the Department of Labor (DOL) fiduciary rule could keep those who have knowledge from sharing it with those who need it.

NEXT: Real help for the Sandwich Generation

Ready shared that when Wells Fargo asked 40- to 49-year-olds what is the number one thing they worry about with regard to savings, the majority said saving and paying for college and caring for aging parents. When those in their 50s were asked the same question, the majority said saving for retirement. “But, by that age, they have lost the value of time for their savings,” he noted. Fifty percent of individuals in their 50s said they plan to work until age 80. “But will they have the physical or mental capacity to do that? What they say and what actually occurs is different,” he added.

Savings is the number one factor in how people are going to support themselves in retirement, Ready said. Those who feel they can’t save or can’t save more should look at their budget. “Looking at where they are spending money can be an eye-opener; it can show them small ways they can get started,” he stated.

It also helps to give people a target retirement savings level they should aim for, and to show them how on track or not they are for achieving the target, according to Ready. “It helps individuals develop a strategy.”

Developing strategies for saving is important, agreed Jolly. For example, individuals often hear about the miracle of compound interest, but not about the nightmare of compound tax. “If you save well, you may also pay a lot in taxes, and people don’t realize that if they take money out of an employer-sponsored retirement plan to pay for college, they will pay taxes twice—they pay back the loan with after-tax dollars then when they withdraw from the plan, they pay taxes on those after-tax dollars,” he said.

NEXT: Saving for college and caring for parents

Saving for college is also about strategies, not just buying products, Jolly added. “For example, what if an individual saved well for her child’s college education, but her child graduated high school and started attending college during the 2008/2009 recession?” he queried. “People don’t know the right strategy to use, and need help.”

In addition, Ready noted, there are several ways to fund an education. Employers and advisers can share information about alternative ways to pay. “You can’t borrow money for retirement,” he said.

When it comes to caring for aging parents, Rhonda Richards, senior legislative representative for AARP, says AARP encourages people to have conversations within their families—to know the parents’ wishes, the parents’ financial situation and how all family members can help. AARP has a guide to help with care planning.

Individuals may want to purchase private long-term care insurance. Richards said individuals can deduct premium payments as medical expense deductions on their taxes, and there are tax-qualified polices for which individuals are not accountable for tax purposes. She suggested employees talk to their employers about what options there are within employer benefit offerings.

It’s good to get advice, but those who don’t have access to an adviser or feel they can’t afford to have one can find many calculators online about how much to save, long-term health care costs, and other things, Richards said.

The event, “The Squeeze on Gen X, The Sandwich Generation,” was part of FSR’s series of events highlighting the “Save 10” initiative, which is a business to business, peer to peer effort encouraging employers to help their employers save 10% of their income for retirement.

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