Assets held in employer-sponsored retirement plans increased
11.5% to reach $11.3 trillion at the close of 2014, according to Spectrem’s 2015 Market Insights Report.
Individual retirement
accounts (IRAs) maintain an additional $5.4 trillion of savings, Spectrem says. According to
the report, total retirement assets across public plans, private plans and IRAs stand around $21.5 trillion.
Other findings reveal more than $3.5 trillion in defined benefit
(DB) accounts is held by public sector workers, along with $458 billion in defined contribution
(DC) accounts and $241 billion in 457 plans. Further, in the last five years
the DB amount has grown by nearly $1 trillion, while both the DC and 457 plans
have grown by more than $100 billion.
The report reveals a near complete recovery of public sector
DB plan assets from the losses suffered in the financial crisis of 2008. Additionally,
DC plans, including the 457 plans which are employee funded, have grown beyond
pre-recession amounts.
Conversely, private sector DB assets have been slow to
recover from the 2008 financial crisis, recording $2.6 trillion in net assets in
2014. At $8.53 trillion, DB plans account for two-thirds of the total amount of
corporate sector retirement assets. Almost three-quarters
of union retirement dollars, or $458 billion, is held in DB plans.
Spectrem’s research shows over 80% of IRA assets are held in
either mutual fund or self-directed accounts, which maintain $3.47 trillion
and $3.14 trillion, respectively. Driven primarily by rollovers from qualified
plans, IRA assets have grown at an average annual rate of 2.5% over the past five
years.
The Spectrum 2015 Market Insights Report is available for
purchase here.
Vanguard
has announced a new tool, My Plan Manager, designed to make retirement plan
sponsors’ plan data more accessible and actionable so they can help participants
reach retirement goals.
The
first capabilities will include a deepened set of employee information, as well
as a list builder and expanded reporting functions that let plan sponsors easily target
employee segments based on selected criteria. Kathy Himsworth, a principal
in recordkeeping services at Vanguard Institutional Investor Group in Valley
Forge, Pennsylvania, explains to PLANSPONSOR that the platform will make all
information about a client’s plans and participants available at their
fingertips. With the list builder they can set parameters to get
information about a subset of participants, she adds.
Himsworth
says the first capabilities will be available to clients by the end of April;
all capabilities will be available to clients by the end of the year. By the middle of this
year, Vanguard will add data insight and visualization capabilities, an
administration center and new transaction functionality, and continued enhancements
to the first release. According to Himsworth, the current plan sponsor web
experience provides basic transaction capabilities, but My Plan Manager will offer
an improved experience. Plan sponsors will have the ability to interact more
easily with Vanguard, not just through emails and phone calls, but by initiating
steps through the workstation, such as participant census data changes.
In
2016, the site will include investment data and a plan governance compliance
center. Himsworth explains that the governance center is where annual financial
reports are stored and plan documents are housed. It is a repository with
shared access to documents, compliance testing results, etc.
My
Plan Manager is designed to help plan sponsors:
Gain
insight in order to answer important questions and make informed long-term
decisions. For example, Himsworth says plan sponsors can get information about
participation rates by employee age group, which could help inform the decision
to implement automatic enrollment. Plan sponsors can also look at investment
diversification by employee groups, which may inform investment lineup
decisions.
Manage
employees and provide guidance about their retirement journey. Himsworth says
plan sponsors can isolate savings and withdrawal experience by participant
populations to determine information that needs to be posted on the participant
website or to inform targeted behavioral-based education campaigns.
Influence
employee behavior and maximize plan value for cost. According to Himsworth,
plan sponsors will be able to compare their plan information with like plans in
their industry. Benchmarking against best practices will help them make a compelling
case internally to influence changes.
Anticipate
what is happening and the trends that lie ahead. For example, plan sponsors
can see which participants are calculating loans on the website but haven’t yet initiated
one yet, or they can track other participant web behaviors that indicate some
communication or plan design change is needed. They may also preview highly compensated
and non-highly compensated participant savings activity to anticipate testing
results.
Maintain
peace of mind by resolving issues, staying compliant, and ensuring accuracy.
“A lot of times when
these tools are built, there’s only a business purpose to it, but we started
first with observing clients, hearing from them and building it around how they
would use it,” says Himsworth. “It is not a one-size-fits-all tool, and not
just information for information sake. It can be customized for each user, and
is designed to truly help plan sponsors achieve their goals and help Vanguard
better work with them. We think this is what will differentiate the platform
from others.”