Retirement Plan Fee Suit Against TIAA Has a New Angle

It isn’t investment costs the lawsuit complains about, but postage costs for excessive mailings.

In a new twist on excessive fee lawsuits, TIAA (formerly TIAA-CREF) is being sued for excessive fees caused by excessive mailings to retirees and beneficiaries.

In his lawsuit, Jay Lefkowitz, a participant in several plans administered by TIAA says he complained for years about getting separate mailings for each of the 15 accounts from which he was drawing retirement benefits. In some letters and calls he noted that he was not complaining about receiving too many mailings, but about the costs TIAA was incurring that would affect what plans and plan participants pay.

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In his complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Lefkowitz says “As a fiduciary, TIAA has an obligation to administer the plans economically and in the best interests of the plan and its participants.”

In a statement, TIAA told PLANSPONSOR, “We believe these claims are without merit and will vigorously defend ourselves.”

Lefkowitz is seeking relief individually and on behalf of other similarly situated plan participants, and on behalf of plans administered by TIAA, under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) sections 409 and 502. Among other things, Lefkowitz is asking the court to order TIAA to make good to the plans it administers all losses incurred as a result of the alleged fiduciary breach; to develop cost-effective systems for notifying beneficiaries of deposits to their accounts; to render an accounting of all sums spent on mailing materials; and provide appropriate relief to Lefkowitz and all others similarly situated to reimburse any financial loss as a result of the alleged breach.

NEXT: The alleged costs incurred

Lefkowitz worked for a number of academic and medical employers during the course of his career. He is a participant in the LIU Retirement Account, the NYU Retirement Plan, the Continuum Health Partners, Inc. Plan, the Cabrini Medical Center Plan, the Saint Barnabas Medical Center TDA Plan, the Mobilization for Youth Plan and the Yeshiva University plan—all administered by TIAA. When he first started receiving monthly checks from the plan, TIAA mailed them all in one mailing. However, about eight years ago, TIAA began to send individual statements in separate envelopes. 

In 2008, Lefkowitz starting writing to TIAA to go back to one mailing to save postage costs. In 2009, TIAA was electronically depositing checks into his bank account and sending him 15 separate mailings notifying him of the deposits. In his compliant, Lefkowitz noted that TIAA was paying $63 annually in postage, rather than $4.20. In one letter to TIAA, he pointed out that , assuming a minimum of one million pensioners similarly situated, multiple mailings were costing TIAA at least $60 million per year. 

TIAA said they were exploring the cost and feasibility of a solution, but later said there is no definitive time frame when contracts would be moved to a different platform to allow for one mailing per household. The complaint stated that “TIAA has access to enormous computer programming technology that could be used to provide multiple notices economically in combined mailings.” 

The complaint can be viewed here.

PBGC to Pay Pension Benefits for A&P Grocery Chain

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation will pay retirement benefits for more than 21,000 current and future retirees of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. supermarket chain based in Montvale, N.J., commonly known for its A&P brand, is the latest employer to require bailing out of its pension plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).

PBGC is stepping in because A&P has sold the majority of its assets in bankruptcy proceedings and most of the buyers declined to keep the plans going. The three plans that PBGC will assume ended on Nov. 30, 2015.

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“The agency will pay all pension benefits earned by A&P retirees up to the legal maximum of $60,136 a year for a 65-year-old,” the pension insurer explains. “Retirees will continue to get benefits without interruption, and future retirees can apply for benefits as soon as they are eligible.”

During the transition of shifting benefit payment responsibility to PBGC, participants who are in pay status in the company’s pension plans will continue to receive benefits from A&P and its affiliates.

PBGC is becoming responsible for the following pension plans:

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. Inc. Plan, which is 55% funded and has 14,783 participants. PBGC estimates that the plan has $135 million in assets to pay $244.4 million in benefit liabilities. The agency expects to cover $105.6 million of the $109.4 million shortfall.

The Pathmark Stores Inc. Pension Plan, which is 64% funded and has 6,278 participants. PBGC estimates the plan has $327.2 million in assets to pay $509.5 million in benefits liabilities. PBGC expects to cover nearly all of the $182.3 million shortfall.

The Delaware County Dairies Inc. Hourly Employees Pension Plan, which has no assets and covers eight people. The plan owes participants $100,000 in benefits. PBGC will cover the entire amount.

The New York-New Jersey Amalgamated Pension Plan for A&P Employees, which has not been terminated and is an ongoing plan. This plan is jointly administered by UFCW Local 464A and Acme Markets Inc. and has been renamed the New York-New Jersey Amalgamated Pension Plan for ACME Employees.

The historic A&P company was founded in 1859 and at its height operated a number of supermarket brands such as SuperFresh, Pathmark, Waldbaum’s and the Food Emporium. On July 19, 2015, A&P and 20 of its affiliates filed for Chapter 11 protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan. It was the company’s second Chapter 11 filing in five years. A&P sought bankruptcy protection in December 2010 to restructure its operations and finances. While A&P came out of that previous bankruptcy with its pension plans ongoing, the company was unable to sustain profitability.

For more information, visit www.PBGC.gov

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