SECURE 2.0 Makes 529s an Appealing Financial Wellness Option

Offering a 529 plan benefit can appeal to a multigenerational workforce and may be easier to implement than a student loan match.

The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 introduced the student loan matching provision, which will allow employers to match participants’ student loan payments with retirement plan contributions starting in 2024. But this was not the only noteworthy change for those interested in higher education-related financial benefits.

SECURE 2.0 also permits excess 529 plan assets to be rolled over into a Roth IRA, subject to the normal IRA annual contribution limits.

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The 529 plans are qualified educational expense programs that permit contributions to tax-advantaged accounts that can be invested and used to pay for the qualified education expenses of the beneficiary. SECURE 2.0 allows certain assets in a 529 plan maintained for at least 15 years for a designated beneficiary to be rolled over on a tax-free basis to a Roth IRA for the benefit of the beneficiary.

This makes the risk an individual of being unable to access excess savings in a college savings plan without incurring the 10% withdrawal penalty (a deterrent to starting a 529 in the first place), less likely. This also makes 529 plan benefits potentially more attractive as a workplace benefit and tool for recruitment and retention.

Improved access to tax-preferred college savings plans, or 529s, can be offered as a “low-cost and effective” benefit for a multigenerational workforce, says Barrett Scruggs, the vice president of workplace financial wellbeing at SoFi at Work. Financial wellness for people paying back student debt is important for sponsors. College expenses are not just important for students and recent graduates. They are also important for employees with or planning to have children or grandchildren, since many in those groups want to begin saving for their higher education.

Employers can offer 529 plan benefits as part of a comprehensive financial wellness program that is appealing to employees from different age groups and with different financial wellness needs, says Scruggs.

But what is the point of offering a 529 benefit program if employees can invest in 529 plans on their own time?

Scruggs answers that, “529s can be confusing,” and employers can simplify the process for employees. An employer can also set up automatic payroll deductions for a 529, which makes saving automated and therefore easier to manage. Additionally, employers can opt to add their own contributions to a 529 plan, similar in some ways to a 401(k) match.

Employers “know they have to do something” as it relates to college savings and financial wellness in light of changes made by SECURE 2.0. Though the student loan match has taken much of the attention, offering a 529 is a more appealing investment now that SECURE 2.0 allows excess savings to be rolled over into Roth IRAs.

EBSA’s Gomez Highlights Retirement Pioneer During Women’s History Month

Lisa Gomez, the head of EBSA, honored Cindy Hounsell’s achievements in increasing women’s financial education and retirement security. 

Lisa Gomez, the Department of Labor’s assistant secretary for employee benefits security, highlighted the achievements of retirement pioneer Cindy Hounsell in a blog post on Thursday, in honor of Women’s History Month. 

After Hounsell’s employer froze the benefits in her pension plan in the early 1980s, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. took control of the plan a decade later, Hounsell became fascinated by the retirement issues women face. 


Women today earn, on average, 84% of what men do, live nearly three years longer, are more likely to work in low-paying industries and more frequently reduce their work hours to take of their families, according to Gomez’s post. This motivated Hounsell to pursue a law degree, a position in Georgetown University’s Women’s Law and Public Policy Fellowship Program and a position as a fellow at the Pension Rights Center.
 

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Hounsell then went on to create the Women’s Institute for a Secure Retirement in 1996. 

“WISER has now become one of the leading education and advocacy organizations focused on improving women’s long-term financial security, and offers programs, publications, and research on subjects such as saving and investing, caregiving, financial scams, divorce and widowhood, and Social Security,” Gomez wrote. 

WISER has partnered with the financial industry, the non-profit sector, the Social Security Administration and the DOL’s Employee Benefits Security Association to provide information and education to those who need it. WISER also recently received the American Society on Aging’s Advancing Economic Security for Older Adults Award. 

Hounsell found that knowledge of women’s financial issues and retirement hardships was not widespread when she created WISER. The nonprofit’s 1998 pamphlet entitled, “What Every Woman Needs to Know About Money and Retirement: A Simple Guide” gained significant traction, causing women from all over the country to sign up for WISER’s quarterly newsletter. 

More work still needs to be done to provide financial education and resources to people who need it most, according to Hounsell, especially for those without workplace retirement plans and with no way to save for an emergency fund. 

Women’s longevity is also a major issue affecting their plans for retirement, and Hounsell has said women need to understand how the system works to avoid experiencing financial problems in retirement.  

Gomez directed people to WISER’s website to learn more about its various publications, resources and programs that aim to combat the barriers women face in retirement. 

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