The Workplace Mental Health Crisis of 2025

74% of those surveyed believe anxiety, caused by the current global political and social environment, leads to burnout at work. 

A survey of 1,000 full-time U.S. employees, commissioned to assess the state of mental health across America’s workforce at the start of 2025, reveals some alarming trends.  

Seventy-five percent of respondents reported experiencing some form of low mood, with the majority attributing it to the turbulence of global politics and current events. Seventy-four percent of employees surveyed expressed a desire for workplace mental health resources specifically tailored to address the anxiety caused by these political and social crises. 

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Alyson Watson, founder and CEO of Modern Health, in a statement, said the survey findings underscore a significant challenge: “American employees are struggling with their mental health, with global political turmoil and current events taking a particularly dire toll, and it’s detrimental to how employees are showing up in the workplace.” 

As the effects of global uncertainty continue to ripple through the workforce, it’s clear that businesses face decisions about taking proactive steps to support their employees’ mental health, especially when external factors like politics intertwine with workplace well-being. 

Watson highlighted the urgent need for employers to provide genuine mental health support, as employees and managers are ready to leave if the need is unmet. She emphasized that employers have a responsibility to create environments that promote “resilience, engagement, and long-term success.” 

A focus on mental health support as part of a workplace strategy leads to transformative results for both employees and businesses. Workplaces prioritizing mental health see 13% higher productivity, employees are 2.3 times less likely to report feeling stressed, and there is a 2.6 times higher likelihood of reduced absenteeism, a 2023 Gallup Poll found. 

Productivity Suffers 

Lost productivity is a major issue for companies, with 62% of employees disengaged, leading to a global productivity loss of $8.8 trillion annually, according to a 2024 Gallup poll. The Great Resignation highlighted that employees who are unhappy will eventually leave, and in the meantime, disengaged employees cost organizations 18% of their salary in lost productivity.

Mental health issues, particularly depression, lead to significant productivity losses. Employees with unresolved depression experience a 35% drop in productivity, costing organizations $210.5 billion annually in absenteeism, reduced productivity, and medical expenses, according to the American Psychiatric Association.

Cost of Increased Turnover

Both voluntary and involuntary turnover incur direct and indirect costs, including lost knowledge, reduced productivity during transitions, and diminished morale, which can trigger further turnover. The costs of onboarding a new employee can range from 10% to 30% of an employee’s annual salary, depending on the role.

Burnout compounds these issues, leading to serious health problems like anxiety, depression, and heart disease. It also contributes to impaired job performance, increased turnover, and absenteeism. A Gallup study estimates that employee burnout costs global healthcare systems $322 billion annually. 

Stagnant retention, where employees feel trapped in their roles but unable to leave, also leads to significant consequences for both individuals and organizations. McKinsey & Company found that employee attrition and disengagement together cost S&P 500 companies an estimated $282 million annually.  

Rollovers Fuel Traditional IRAs, While Contributions and Conversions Boost Roth Accounts

Households with Roth IRAs were found to contribute more to their accounts than were those with traditional IRAs, a new report from the Congressional Research Service found. 

Rollovers from employer-sponsored retirement plans funded the vast majority of inflows to traditional individual retirement accounts, the Congressional Research Service has reported. 

Some 30.1% of U.S. households had savings in IRAs—including both traditional and Roth IRAs— in 2022, says the CRS in the publication, “Traditional, Roth, and Rollover Individual Retirement Account Ownership in 2022.” 

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The review of IRA ownership is based on data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, a triennial survey conducted on behalf of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve that includes detailed information about household finances.  

The report, written by Elizabeth A. Myers, a CRS analyst in income security, stated that older households were more likely to own IRAs. Among households where the reference persons studied were younger than 35, about 21.8% owned IRAs; compared with 40.2% of households with reference persons aged 65 and older. Older households were also more likely to have changed jobs one or more times compared with younger households, giving them more opportunities to make rollovers into IRAs. 

Overall, the study found some 63% of households with annual income of $150,000 or more, owned IRAs. In households with incomes below $30,000, the figure was 8.8%. 

Citing data from the Investment Company Institute, the report said among households with traditional or Roth IRAs, “those with Roth IRAs were more likely to contribute.” Some 39% of Roth IRA owners made contributions to their accounts in tax year 2022 compared with 22% of traditional IRA owners. 

Additionally, the research found, in 2020, the most recent year for which this data was available, the vast majority of traditional IRA inflows—$594.8 billion or 96.4%— came from rollovers, while $22.1 billion, or 3.6%, came from contributions. Inflows to traditional IRAs totaled $616.9 billion. 

Inflows to Roth IRAs in 2020 were 13.7% of inflows to traditional IRAs. However, CRS reported, unlike traditional IRAs, the majority of money going into Roth IRAs comes from contributions and conversions (from traditional IRAs) rather than rollovers. In 2020, of the $85 billion in inflows to Roth IRAs, $17.5 billion (20.6%), came from rollovers, while $33.0 billion (38.8%) came from contributions and $34.5 billion (40.6%) came from conversions. 

The researcher noted that inflows to Roth IRAs were larger in 2020 compared to previous years, largely due to an increase in the dollar amount of conversions. One reason cited as a driver of the increase was the suspension in 2020 of required minimum distributions. 

“Individuals who had been planning to take RMDs from their traditional IRAs, which would have been included in taxable income, could instead convert those amounts to Roth IRAs,” the author wrote. “While the amount of the conversion would have also been included in taxable income for the year, Roth IRA conversions allow individuals to keep their savings in tax-advantaged retirement accounts indefinitely (because Roth IRAs are not subject to RMDs).” 

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