Timberland Company Targeted in Latest PRT Lawsuit

The Weyerhaeuser Co. was sued by former employees, represented by Schlichter Bogard LLP, over a pension risk transfer it conducted with Athene in 2019.

Law firm Schlichter Bogard LLP has filed another lawsuit targeting a large employer for conducting a pension risk transfer with Athene Annuity and Life Co., arguing that the insurance provider is “risky” and has an opaque business structure.

In Maneman et al. v. Weyerhaeuser Co. et al., former employees of the Weyerhaeuser Co.—one of the world’s largest timberland companies, based in Seattle—accused the firm, as well as its annuity committee and independent fiduciary State Street Global Advisors Trust Co., of breaching its fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by not selecting the “safest annuity available” following the company’s January 2019 PRT deal with Athene.

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The lawsuit was filed on December 12 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Seattle.

In 2019, Weyerhaeuser entered into an agreement to transfer $1.5 billion of its pension obligations to Athene, impacting about 28,500 U.S.-based retirees and their beneficiaries. According to the lawsuit, this transfer affected more than 52% of plan participants.

As of December 31, 2018, the pension plan covered approximately 54,659 total participants and beneficiaries and held approximately $4.1 billion in assets. Athene began making pension payments to Weyerhaeuser retirees on May 1, 2019.

As with many of Schlichter’s lawsuits, the plaintiffs accused Athene of being a “highly risky private equity-controlled insurance company with a complex and opaque structure.” The lawsuit also accuses Athene of issuing annuities that generate higher expected returns and profits for Athene and its affiliates by investing in lower-quality, higher-risk assets instead of the traditional mix of quality assets to support future benefit obligations. Athene was not named as a defendant in the lawsuit.

“Because the market devalues annuities when accounting for such risk, it is likely that Weyerhaeuser saved a substantial amount of money from selecting Athene instead of an annuity from a traditional life insurer,” the lawsuit alleges. “In transferring plaintiffs’ pension benefits to Athene, [Weyerhaeuser] put the future retirement benefits owed to Weyerhaeuser retirees and their beneficiaries at substantial risk of default.”

In addition, the complaint claims Weyerhaeuser failed to prudently discharge its fiduciary duties in monitoring State Street. While the company hired State Street as an independent fiduciary to select Athene, Weyerhaeuser maintained full responsibility because it appointed fiduciaries to monitor State Street to ensure that it carried out its fiduciary obligations, the lawsuit alleges.

State Street did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In 2024 alone, Schlichter Bogard has represented plaintiffs in filing complaints against General Electric Co., AT&T Inc., Lockheed Martin and Alcoa Corp., each claiming that the employers and their independent fiduciaries failed to pick the safest annuity provider available for the PRT deals when choosing Athene.

A spokesperson from Athene stated, “These complaints are entirely baseless attempts by class action attorneys to enrich themselves at the expense of retirees. Every pension group annuity participant whose benefits have been guaranteed by Athene has received and will receive their promised benefits in full. In each pension group annuity transaction for which Athene has been selected, there has been a robust review process carried out by a fiduciary and their independent advisers who are experts at assessing insurer safety. Athene operates from a position of outstanding financial strength and is a safe and secure provider of annuity benefits. We are properly reserved, and have excellent capitalization and strong credit ratings, with a recent rating upgrade to A+ by AM Best.”

Separately, the ERISA Industry Committee, an industry association that represents the employee benefits interests of large employers, last month filed an amicus brief supporting General Electric’s motion to dismiss the case involving its PRT with Athene. In its brief, ERIC argued that the plaintiffs did not identify an instance in which Athene has paid any annuity recipients under any plan less than they would have received under their ERISA-governed pension plan. ERIC also filed a brief supporting AT&T’s motion to dismiss a case involving a PRT with Athene.

To “remedy the fiduciary breaches” they allege in the Weyerhaeuser suit, the former employees are seeking the disgorgement of the sums involved with the “improper” transactions, the posting of security to assure receipt by plaintiffs and class members of their “full retirement benefits and the monetary value of the reduced market value of Athene’s annuities relative to the value of an ERISA-compliant annuity.”

The plaintiffs also requested a jury trial and, alternatively, an advisory jury.

A spokesperson at Weyerhaeuser said, “We can’t comment on specifics of pending litigation, but we don’t believe these cases have any merit and intend to defend vigorously.”

Weyerhaeuser’s legal representatives were not identified in the legal filing.

Pooled Employer Plan Assets Reach $10B, Cerulli Reports

PEPs are gaining traction among 401(k) sponsors across different plan sizes.

The pooled employer plan market has surpassed $10 billion in assets, according to Cerulli Associates, with more than 24,000 employers participating.

The PEP market was created with the passage of the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic hit soon after, potentially stalling the market, but the milestone signals steady adoption since, as businesses seek to simplify retirement plan management and reduce costs.

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According to Cerulli Associates’ latest analysis and plan sponsor surveying, the primary motivators for sponsors to join PEPs vary by company size. For smaller employers, 30% cited lower administrative costs as the top factor, followed by the simplification of plan administration and compliance at 23%.

Midsize plan sponsors shared similar priorities, with 40% emphasizing reduced administrative costs and 24% focusing on streamlining investment selection and monitoring. Meanwhile, large plan sponsors ranked simplified administration and compliance as their top priority (30%), followed closely by cost reduction (27%).

While PEPs were originally conceived to help close the retirement plan coverage gap that often left smaller employers behind, the findings suggest their advantages also resonate with midsize businesses looking to offload administrative and fiduciary burdens, Cerulli stated.

Meanwhile, the analysis highlighted that outsourcing fiduciary responsibility was identified as the least influential of five key factors when plan sponsors of all plan sizes consider PEPs.

Decisionmaking factors

Small plan

sponsors

(<$25M)

Midsize

plan sponsors

($25M – $250M)

Large plan

sponsors

(≥$250M)

All plan

sponsors

Lowering plan administrative costs

(e.g., recordkeeping fees)

30%

40%

27%

34%

Simplification of plan

administration and compliance

23%

21%

30%

24%

Simplification of investment

selection and monitoring

16%

24%

16%

20%

Lowering investment costs (e.g.,

access to institutional share classes)

16%

9%

14%

12%

Outsourcing fiduciary responsibility

14%

6%

14%

10%

 

Plan Sponsors and Recordkeepers

However, knowledge gaps persist, particularly among smaller plan sponsors. While three in five plan sponsors (60%) correctly defined a PEP, smaller employers were significantly more likely to indicate unfamiliarity with the structure.

Interest in PEPs remains uneven, with 67% of plan sponsors saying they are not interested in joining a PEP, compared with 19% who expressed some level of interest. Among those hesitant to adopt PEPs, 36% pointed to a preference for maintaining a customized plan design for their employees as a major barrier.

The role of recordkeepers in the PEP ecosystem continues to grow, with 25% of recordkeepers serving as a pooled plan provider and 42% reporting that they currently perform recordkeeping duties for a PEP.

As the market matures, Cerulli’s findings affirmed that PEPs are likely to remain an attractive option for employers looking to reduce costs, streamline plan management and outsource administrative responsibilities.

The sources the report uses to size up the market are the DOL and Cerulli’s proprietary model.

The Standard’s New PEP

The Standard, one of the country’s largest PEP providers, named a new PEP sales director of retirement plans on Monday. Mark Christensen will take the newly created role after positions at Voya, Principal Financial Group and Sallus Retirement. 

“Our approach to PEPs continues to attract advisers and employers and we want to invest in this success,” Steve Chappell, The Standard’s vice president of distribution for retirement plan sales, said in a statement. “Mark’s experience will help ensure all the resources at The Standard are available to our advisers as we grow our private label PEP business.”

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