Women Prepare Better for the Unexpected

“Female decisionmakers are more likely to incorporate financial products that help accumulate assets to provide income for retirement, such as an annuity, into their financial plans than male decisionmakers," a Lincoln Financial Group study found.

A new report from Lincoln Financial Group, “Personal Finance: What Women Do Better Than Men,” considers ways men and women differ as decisionmakers when it comes to personal finance and retirement planning.

One key finding is that “female decisionmakers are more likely to incorporate financial products that help accumulate assets to provide income for retirement, such as an annuity, into their financial plans than male decisionmakers.”

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According to Jamie Ohl, president, retirement plan services, Lincoln Financial Group, the findings “generally show that women, more than men, understand the importance of saving, recognize that unexpected events have the potential to disrupt financial stability, and are taking action to help secure their financial futures.” Women have the opportunity to build on these strengths, while also focusing on areas where they can improve, such as taking steps to protect their income and wealth, she adds.

The research finds nearly all women (90%) say it’s “important to stay on track of managing day-to-day living expenses,” compared to 79% of men. And while both men and women are optimistic about their financial futures, women are “more likely to say it is very important to save for the future, which includes both retirement and other financial goals.” Women “also understand the value of planning for income in retirement, as 71% believe retirement income planning is an important wealth-protection strategy for the future.”

Another important stat for retirement plan professionals to consider: “As part of that strong focus on the future, women are more likely than men to view life insurance as critical to their financial well-being, and they’re taking action. In 2016, 56% of women surveyed owned life insurance, compared to 49% in 20134.”

Lincoln’s research suggests women are also more aware than men that “unexpected issues beyond their control could affect their financial futures.”

“This awareness sets the stage for women to put in place financial protections that can help them be more prepared in the event of unforeseen circumstances,” Ohl says. “It is important to note that just 16% of women feel very confident that they would be able to cover their current expenses if they were faced with a serious injury or illness.”

NEXT: Women better at facing uncertainty  

Fully 40% of women admit they “worry about becoming unable to work and make money due to a disability.”

“Women also feel significantly less prepared than men to protect their wealth from external factors such as taxes, inflation and market volatility,” Ohl says. This may seem like a negative finding, but Ohl sees it as a positive: “Again, women seem to be a little more realistic about how much is unknown about planning for the financial future.”

“Women have a firm grasp on the reality that unexpected health and other issues can arise at any time—disrupting life and throwing a wrench into financial plans,” agrees Diane Russell, senior vice president of group benefits at Lincoln Financial Group. “And women can turn this concern into a strength by arming themselves with the right financial protections. For example, enrolling in various insurance coverages through work can help protect income and safeguard financially against the unknown. Benefits frequently offered through the workplace, such as disability insurance, accident insurance and critical illness insurance, can help provide a layer of financial security in case of emergency.”

The research shows many women are already taking advantage of these protections: “63% of women offered disability insurance are currently enrolled, compared to 58% of men. However, not as many are taking advantage of benefits like accident insurance and critical illness insurance, which can help cover the cost of high deductibles or even provide a lump-sum payout in the case of a serious illness or injury.”

“Long-term care coverage is another important consideration for women,” Ohl warns. “The majority of caregivers in the U.S. are women, which can often lead to physical, emotional and financial stress—yet only nine percent of women own long-term care insurance.”

Ohl and Russell conclude the research shows women can build on their financial strengths by taking simple steps, such as meeting with an adviser, saving more for retirement and learning what insurance and investing options are available.

Additional research and information about this topic is available at www.lfg.com/women

More Americans Say They Want to Stop Working and Retire

However, they may not be saving enough to reach this goal, according to Hearts & Wallets' analyses.

More households than ever (35%) in the past seven years “want to stop working/retire at a certain age,” analyses by Hearts & Wallets find.

After a several year trend of a majority wanting to work as long as health permits, that number dropped to less (45%) this past year. Hearts & Wallets speculates that the increase in the desire to stop work is a reflection of a greater control of their ability to work due to the “gig” economy.

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One in four U.S. households has at least one partner employed in the gig economy, rising to four in 10 for older workers. Seventy percent of workers, and even higher percentages of older workers, say alternative employment is by choice, the analyses find.

Participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan (ESRP) is one way to prepare to stop work, Hearts & Wallets notes. Yet even as eligible household participation remains at above 80%, the portion of savings going into these plans continue to decline. The analyses find the average rate of savings was 39% in 2014 and has declined to 35% in 2016. The savings rate is not impacted as much by age, as average household participating in an ESRP devotes about one-third of savings to the plan, a figure steady across life stages. Participation is highest among those ages 40 to 52, the life stage with the highest percentage of savings devoted to ESRPs.

Looking more comprehensively at U.S. retirement readiness, about six in 10 households expect to use personal assets for retirement income. Most are underfunded using traditional wealth measures.

The portion of U.S. households saving 4% or more rose to nearly half (48%), driven by the less than $100,000 wealth group last year. Still one in four households saved nothing at all or spent more than income, and one in four mid-life and post-retirement households are not adding to savings. Only one in four households saved over 10% of income. 

The analyses find real estate plays a vital role in household wealth and has potential to be incorporated into financial advice and guidance experiences. For households with less than $500,000 in investable assets, real estate represents more than half of assets. Even for wealthier households, real estate still averages one-quarter to one-third of total assets.

“Households may be in better shape for retirement than anticipated using a broader view of household wealth, but much work needs to be done in partnership with financial services to prepare and support Americans going forward on their choices, from employment, saving, spending to investments,” says Laura Varas, CEO and founder of Hearts & Wallets.

The reports, “Income & Net Wealth” and “Retirement & Funding,” are drawn from the section of the Hearts & Wallets Investor Quantitative Database analyzing the behaviors and attitudes of more than 5,000 IQ Database households. More information is at www.heartsandwallets.com.

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